Masiku ano mzinda wa Lomonosov unkatchedwa Oranienbaum. Kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi anai okha, koma ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zipilala zolemekezeka za zomangamanga ndi malo osungirako mapiri a XVIII, zomwe zinasungidwa kale mpaka lero. Choyamba mu 1711, malo okhala mumzinda wakumidzi wa Prince AD adayikidwa. Menshikov, wotchedwa Oranienbaum chifukwa chakuti m'minda yosungirako zomera zimamera malalanje ("Oranienbaum" kuchokera ku Chijeremani amatembenuzidwa ngati mtengo wa lalanje). Pambuyo pake, mu 1780, kuthetsa kwawo kunapatsidwa udindo wa mzinda. Panopa, Oranienbaum imaonedwa kuti ndi nyumba yachifumu komanso yosungirako phala, yomwe ikuphatikizapo nyumba yonse ya XVIII: Nyumba ya Menshikov, Nyumba ya China, Rolling Hill, Lower Park, Nyumba ya Peter III ndi ena.
Oranienbaum: Nyumba ya Menshikov
Choyamba pa zonsezi chinamangidwa Nyumba yaikulu ya Menshikov malinga ndi polojekiti ya omangamanga otchuka Shedel ndi Fontana. Kuchokera pakati pa nyumba ziwiri zapachifumu, nyumba ziwiri zokha, zojambula zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito, pamapeto a maulendo awiri - Church ndi Japanese - amalumikizana. Mmenemo muli mapiko oyandikana - Freilinsky ndi Kitchen. Kotero, nyumba yonseyi yokongola imamangidwa mofanana ndi kalata P, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala mamita 210. Nyumbayi inamangidwa mofanana ndi Petrine Baroque ndipo inakantha anthu a Menshikov ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba komanso zokongoletsa.
Munda wapansi ku Oranienbaum
Pamaso pa chipinda cha Grand Palace ndi munda wotsika, womwe uli pafupifupi mahekitala asanu. Ndi imodzi mwa minda yoyamba ya ku Russia yomwe ili ndi dongosolo lochokera ku French. Pakatikati mwa munda ndilo malo akuluakulu, oyandikana pambali ndi mabwalo ozungulira a mandimu, mapulo ndi mapiritsi. M'zaka za m'ma 1800 mundawo unali wokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe atatu ndi mafano 39. Mwamwayi, mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko la 1941-1945, Munda wakumunsi unawonongedwa, koma tsopano ukubwezeretsedwa kwa zithunzi za oyambitsa.
Paki yapamwamba ku Oranienbaum
Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Grand Palace ndi Upper Park, yomwe ili ndi mahekitala 160. Pamene mukuyenda, mlendoyo amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri (Nut, Triple Lime), labyrinth yamadziwe, ngalande, milatho. Malo okongola a paki yomwe ili ku Oranienbaum ikugunda ndi kukongola kwake nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Nyumba yachifumu ya ku China ku Oranienbaum
Pansi pa Upper Park, malinga ndi dongosolo la Catherine II, nyumba yachifumu ya ku China inamangidwa muzithunzithunzi za Baroque. Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa ku chipangidwe ichi chifukwa chakuti zipinda zingapo mmenemo zinali zokongoletsedwa mofashoni pa nthawi yopangira chanoise (Chinese style). Tsopano m'mabwalo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a musemu wa Oranienbaum-malo omwe amapezeka pa kabati ya galasi ndi makina otchuka a galasi, Nyumba ya Muses, kumene makomawo akuimira minofu isanu ndi iwiri, chipinda cha Blue ndi Nyumba Yaikulu, yomwe makoma ake ali okongoletsedwa ndi marble.
Sungani zojambula mu Oranienbaum
Kumadzulo kwa Chinyumba cha Chinese, msewuwu umapita ku nyumba ya buluu ya zachilendo ku zochitika za Oranienbaum - Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka. Poyamba, kunali chisangalalo chosangalatsa, kumene m'nyengo yachilimwe iwo ankakwera pamaulendo apadera pamapiri otsetsereka a matabwa. Tsopano kuchokera pazowonjezereka pali nyumba yabwino yopangira nyumba, mizere yochepa ya nyumba ndi mazenera. Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka imakhalanso ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali: Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba yokhayokha yokhala ndi miyala yokhayokha m'dzikolo, Khosi lamapiri ndi chinaware mapeto, White cabinet.
Mwala wa miyala ku Oranienbaum
Phiri la Phiri pali Stone Hall - nyumba yomangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndi cholinga chochita zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero kumeneko. Pambuyo pake, mu 1843, nyumbayo inasandulika ku tchalitchi cha Lutera: nsanja yamwala inamangidwa. Komabe, mu 1967 nyumba yamwala inabwereranso kuoneka kwake koyambirira. Tsopano apa pali maulendo oyendetsedwa, masewera a masewera.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu yakupatsani chilakolako chofuna kuona ndi maso anu kukongola kwa nyumbayi ndi nyumba yosungiramo mapiri. Tangent ya momwe mungapitire ku Oranienbaum ndi momwe mungapitire kumeneko, ndiye pali njira zingapo:
- Ndili pa sitima kupita ku siteshoni "Oranienbaum I" yochokera ku siteshoni ya Baltic.
- Njira 054, 404a kuchokera ku siteshoni ya Baltic.
- Njira 424a kuchokera ku siteshoni ya pamtunda Avtovo.
Pitirizani ulendo wopita ku St. Petersburg ndi kumidzi yake poyendera Peterhof ndi Tsarskoe Selo wotchuka ndi nyumba zodabwitsa zachifumu za Alexandrovsky ndi Catherine .