Mmene mungasamalire njinga zam'madzi kunyumba - malamulo oyambirira akukula

Kukongoletsa kwa chipindacho kudzakhala cyclamen, yomwe ikhoza kusamba pawindo kwa nthawi yaitali. Amatha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire njinga zam'mimba kunyumba, monga chomera chikufunira.

Kuwombera kofiira kunyumba

Mumasitolo mungathe kugula mbewu ndi kuzibzala mu February kapena March. Kulima ndi kulima njinga zam'madzi kunyumba kumapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo:

1. Zindikirani mbeuyi kwa maola 12 mu njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, yomwe ndi disinfection.
2. Konzani matanki ndikudzaze ndi nthaka yosakaniza, yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri a nthaka, yomwe ili gawo la nthaka yosakaniza, mwachitsanzo, "Terra Vita", ndi theka la mchenga woyera.
3. Pambuyo pa izi, pangani kupanikizika kwa masentimita 1. Thirani bwino ndi madzi ndikukonzekera mbeu kuti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita 2-3 pakati pawo. Tsephirani munda ndi nthaka yochepa.
4. Ndibwino kuti muphimbe mphika ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala 18-20 ° C. Mbewu idzamera pambuyo pa masiku 30-60. Dziwani kuti palinso sukulu yapamwamba, choncho ikhoza kutenga miyezi isanu kapena kuposerapo.
5. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire njinga zamaluwa kunyumba, pamene zikumera. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchotsa malo ogona ndikuika chidebe pamalo otayika, koma pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pambuyo mapangidwe awiri a masamba a masamba, chophimba 2-3 chimachitika mumphika.
6. Muchitetezo chachikulu cyclamen pakhomo pamafunika kubzala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chombochi chiyenera kukhala mamita 6-7 masentimita. Dziwani kuti corms sayenera kuwonjezeka kuposa 2/3 kukula kwake.

Cyclamen - kusamala mutagula

Nthaŵi zambiri, zitsamba zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe ophulika. Pambuyo pa kugula, ndibwino kuti muyang'ane bwino maluwawo, ndipo ngati yayamba, pangani kusintha. Pambuyo pa cyclamen, kusamala mutagula kunyumba kumaphatikizapo malamulo awa:

1. Sankhani malo abwino pa duwa - kandulo yowonongeka zenera, koma kuwala koyenera sikuyenera kugwera pa izo, mwinamwake kungayambitse kutentha. Ngati mphika ukhale pamthunzi, ndiye kuti simungathe kuwona maluwa, ngakhale mutayang'anitsitsa malinga ndi malamulo.
2. Onetsetsani kutentha, choncho chipinda sichingakhale chotentha kwambiri, choncho m'nyengo yozizira, sungani mphika kuchoka ku heaters. Ulamuliro woyenera wa kutentha ndi 13-17 ° С.
3. Kuchita ulimi wothirira nthawi zonse, zomwe malamulo ake adzakambirane pansipa. Kutentha kwa chipinda n'kofunikanso, chifukwa mpweya wouma ndi wovulaza. Ndi bwino kuika madzi pafupi ndi mphika.
4. Malamulo a momwe angasamalire bwino njinga zapanyumba kunyumba, zikuwonetseratu kuti ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba ophika ndi kuchitapo kanthu, ngati kupotoza pedicel ku tuber.

Cyclamen - kusamala pambuyo pa maluwa

Ngati padzakhala chisamaliro choyenera nthawi yonse, maluwa adzadalira. Pa nthawiyi cyclamen ikhoza kupitiriza kupanga mazira ambiri, pamene akalewo adzasanduka chikasu ndi kufa, motero onetsetsani kuti muwapatse. Pambuyo pa maluwa a cyclamen, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, koma feteleza panthawiyi sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kuika mphika mumthunzi wozizira. Nthawi yotsalayo imakhala miyezi 2-3 nthawi zambiri.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madzi a cyclamen kunyumba?

Mitengo yamaluwa imakhala yosakanikirana, choncho ulimi wothirira umachitika nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Mu malangizi othandizira kuthirira madzi cyclamen m'nyumba, zikuwonetseratu kuti ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichikukhazikika mu mphika kapena poto, mwinamwake mizu ikhoza kuvunda. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha kutentha, ndipo ayenera kukhala osayima.

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasamalire njinga zam'madzi kunyumba, muyenera kufotokoza kuti duwa limakonda kupopera mbewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti, sungani chitsamba kumbali zonse, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwera pa masamba. Nthawi zonse muzichita ndondomekoyi, ndipo m'chilimwe muzibwerezanso katatu patsiku. Pa maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatsutsana, chifukwa izi zingawononge masamba.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji cyclamen kunyumba?

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri za maluwa, maluwa awa samalandira mitundu yonse ya feteleza. Cyclamen ndipo popanda iwo idzakonzedwa bwino ndipo idzaphuka. Pa nyengo yozizira, kusamalira, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza, ndipo muyenera kuchita izi kamodzi pamwezi. Pamwamba-dressing cyclamen kunyumba amapangidwa ndi apadera feteleza, koma zovuta zowonjezera zakudya zonse ndi abwino.

Kuika kwa cyclamen kunyumba

Zomera zazikulu zimafuna kubzala ndikutsata ndondomekoyi zaka zinayi. Pali malangizo ambiri okhudza momwe mungasinthire cyclamen kunyumba:

1. Pa duwa ili, njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, tuber imasunthira limodzi ndi nsalu ya dziko lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona ngati pali malo ovunda kapena ovunda.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mphika waukulu, koma onani kuti muzitsulo zazikulu za cyclamen sipadzakhala duwa.
3. Onani kuti patatha njirayi, tuber iyenera kuyang'ana pang'ono kuchokera pansi.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji cyclamen kunyumba?

Njira zambiri zobereketsera zimadziwika, ndipo posankha mtundu woyenera wina ayenera kuganizira mitunduyo. Kwa zitsanzo za ku Ulaya, mungathe kugawa tubers, rosettes kapena wamkazi tubers. Kwa mitundu yonse, kufalitsa mbewu ndi koyenera. Mu malangizo okhudza momwe cyclamen imabala kunyumba, pali ndondomeko ya malangizo othandiza ambiri:

1. Zonsezi zimachitika panthawi yopuma, ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa maluwa.
2. Onetsetsani kuti tuberyo ndi yathanzi komanso yopanda kuwonongeka.
3. Kusamalira cyclamen, chonde onani kuti kutentha kwakukulu kwa kubereka kumaonedwa kuti ndi 18-20 ° C.
4. Pamene masamba atsopano awoneka, nkofunikira kupanga mchere feteleza.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji cyclamen kunyumba?

Ngati chomeracho chikukula kwambiri, ndi bwino kugawaniza tubers. Kuti njirayi ikhale yopambana, tsatirani malangizo a momwe mungasiyanitse cyclamen kunyumba:

1. Yambani njirayi popuma, mutatha maluwa. Tulutsani thumba pansi ndikuumitsa.
2. Kutenga mpeni woyera ndi wodetsedwa ndi disinfected, ndikudulire kuti zotsatira zake zikhale mbali yomwe Mphukira ndi mizu idzakhala.
3. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mbeu zatsopanozi sizowola, pewani malo odulidwa ndi mpweya wa mpweya ndi kuumitsa mumthunzi kwa maola 24.
4. Pambuyo pake, khalani pansi miphika yodetsedwa ndi nthaka yothira. Musayambe mwamphamvu muzitsulo, mutasiya gawolo pamwamba.

Kodi cyclamen imabala bwanji kunyumba ndi tsamba?

Njira yoperekedwayo kawirikawiri imapereka zotsatira, chifukwa nthawi yobzala nthawi zambiri siimayambira. Kwa Persian cyclamens, njira iyi si yoyenera. Pali malamulo angapo okhudza momwe mungakwerere njinga zam'madzi kunyumba:

1. Dulani tsamba labwino ndikuliyika m'madzi kapena kuliika mu nthaka yonyowa pokonza, kuti ikhale mizu.
2. Nthaŵi zambiri kubzala kumatayika kapena kutembenukira chikasu. Poonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi rooting, dulani masamba ndi chidutswa cha babu.
3. Pambuyo pa mizuyo, yikani cyclamen mu mphika ndi dothi lotayirira ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko kuti mupange nyengo yotentha. Samalani, komanso kumbuyo kwa akulu akulu. Ngati chomera chimayamba, ndiye kuti masabata 2-3 mphukira zatsopano ziziwonekera.

Kufalitsa kwa cyclamen ndi mbewu kunyumba

Zomwe zafotokozedwa kale momwe zingabzalidwe bwino mbewu ndi mbewu, koma kubereka ndi kofunika kupeza momwe mungakolole zokololazo. Pofuna kupanga mbewu kunyumba, kupaka mafuta kumapanga.

1. Tengani burashi lofewa ndikusungunula mungu kuchokera maluwa amodzi ndikusamutsira ku mzake. Chitani zobwerezabwereza zowerengeka.
2. Pambuyo pa cyclamen yakula, bokosi la mbeu lidzapangidwa.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu kuti muwasonkhanitse mosamala. Dikirani mpaka atsegule kuti apeze mbewu. Kukula kwa cyclamen kunyumba, kuberekanso kumafunika ndi mbewu zatsopano malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Cyclamen kunyumba - matenda

Ngati kuli koyenera kusamalira zomera, pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungamere mphepo yam'madzi kunyumba ndi kumenyana ndi matenda.

1. Fusarium. Matendawa amachititsa bowa kumakhudza matendawa. Wothandizira mankhwalawa ali m'nthaka ndipo amadutsa mu mizu. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo nsonga za chikasu komanso zosawerengeka. Pofuna kumenyana ndi fusariosis, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire njinga panyumba, ndipo mumakhala madzi ndi "Readzol" 0.1%.
2. Madzi ovunda. Ndi matendawa, chitsamba chimayamba, ndipo tuber yomwe imakhudzidwa imatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Kulimbana ndi zowola zowonongeka sizingatheke.
3. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Pali vuto pa maluwa ndipo limakula ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha. Zojambulazo zimakhala zouma, ndipo masamba amapotozedwa mu chubu. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba ziwonekera, kuchepetsa msinkhu wa chinyezi. Madera omwe ali ndi matendawa amachotsa komanso amachiza kang'onoting'ono kambirimbiri ndi fungicide.
4. Fungasi yakuda. Nsabwe za m'masamba zikawoneka pamwamba pa masamba, pamakhala nsalu zokhazokha zomwe zimapangitsa maonekedwe a bowa kuonekera. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimalandira kuwala pang'ono ndipo kukula kwake kumakula. Pofuna kudziwa mmene angasamalirire njinga yam'madzi kunyumba, nkoyenera kuwonetsa za kufunika kopukutira masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi kuwagwiritsira ntchito yankho la mkuwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani cyclamen sizimaphulika panyumba?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zomera zimatha "kugona" pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira ndipo ndikofunika kuziganizira kuti azisangalala ndi kukongola kwa cyclamen m'tsogolomu.

1. Chitsamba chinali chodzala kwambiri, ndiko kuti, mizu yonse, ndipo mbali ya phesi inali yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
2. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda chomwe muli poto.
3. Ndikofunika kudziwa mutabzala maluwa cyclamen, momwe mungasamalire kunyumba kuti azisunga maluwa ambiri, kotero kuti kuthirira mopitirira muyeso sikungangotulutsa kusowa kwa masamba, koma kumayambitsa kuphuka kwa mizu.
4. Pamaso pa matenda ena ndi tizirombo, maluwawo sawonekera.

Masamba amatembenukira chikasu pa cyclamen

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chikasu:

1. Chinthu chofanana chomwecho chimaonedwa kuti ndichizoloŵezi pamene Persian cyclamen amakonzekera mpumulo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo isanafike nyengo yozizira imalimbikitsidwa kupanga, kuyambanso kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
2. Ngati masambawa ndi a cyclamen, ndiye kuti chisamaliro sichichitika bwino, mwachitsanzo, chimodzimodzi chimawoneka ngati kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kumachitika, mphika umawonekera ku dzuwa kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya.
3. Ndi matenda ena, omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, akuwoneka chikasu cha masamba.