Kuwona kofunika kwambiri kwa Republic of Tatarstan ndi mzikiti wa Kul Sharif ku Kazan. Ili pa gawo la mbiri yakale ndi zomangamanga ndi malo osungiramo zojambula zapamwamba "Kazan Kremlin".
Mbiri ya mzikiti Kul Sharif
M'zaka za zana la 16, likulu la Kazan Khanate linawotchedwa ndi moto ndi nkhondo, kutsutsa asilikali a Ivan the Terrible. Onse omwe amatsutsa Kazan Kremlin adagonjetsedwa, kuphatikizapo Imam Seid Kul-Sharif, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa chitetezo cha Kazan ndipo adamenya nkhondo. Anamwalira mu October 1552 ndi asilikali ake. Polemekeza iye, mzikiti unatchulidwa.
Komabe, kumanga msikiti wozizwitsa kunayambira pafupi zaka mazana anayi kenako mu 1996 ndipo anapitiriza mpaka 2005. Iwo akubwezeretsanso mzikiti wa Kazan Khanate, owonongedwa ndi ankhondo a Ivan the Terrible panthawi ya Kazan. Imam Kul Sharif adasankhidwa kuti akwaniritsidwe pa tsamba la imfa ya Imam Kul Sharif.
Mzikiti ya Kul Sharif ndilo likulu la ulendo wa a Chitata ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Ilo likuphatikizidwa mu Mndandandanda wa Zamtengo Wapadziko Lonse wa UNESCO.
Zomangamanga za Msikiti wa Sharif
Latypov Sh.KH., Safronov MV, Sattarov AG, Saifullin IF anayesa kubwezeretsa zokongoletsa, kukongola ndi kukongola kwa kachisi. Ntchito yomanga kachisiyo inaperekedwa kuti ipereke ndalama, ndipo zonsezo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rubles 400 miliyoni. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu opitirira 40,000 ndi mabungwe anapereka zopereka. Muholoyi muli mabuku osungiramo, omwe onse omwe adapereka zomangamanga adalembedwa.
Kumsasa wa Kul Sharif awiri nsanja:
- m'munsi: pa zochitika za mwambo;
- chapamwamba: zosungiramo zamakedwe ndi zovina.
Nyumbayi imayimilidwa ngati malo awiri pamtunda wa madigiri 45, chifukwa malo a chipembedzo chachisilamu amatanthauza "madalitso a Allah."
Makomawo amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe asanu ndi atatu, omwe amajambula pa miyala ya marble kuchokera ku Koran ndi zokongola za pigtails. Mawindo apamwamba akudzaza ndi mawindo a magalasi owoneka bwino. Dera lachisanu ndi chitatu, lokhazikitsidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la zomangamanga, limapanga denga lachisanu ndi chitatu. Chigawocho chimadutsa dome pamtunda wa mamita 36, pomwe mawindo amawombedwa ngati ma tulips. Dome imayanjanitsidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa "Kazan Cap".
Muskiti uli ndi minaire ina ndi kutalika kwa mamita 58.
Kulumba Sharif ili ndi malo asanu, kuphatikizapo malo ogwira ntchito komanso apansi, komanso malo ena apakati. Pa malo atatu oyambirira ali:
- gulu la malo a Imam;
- holo yopempherera;
- khonde lamakono kwa amayi.
Pansi pansi:
- holo yogawa;
- malo ogona;
- chovala;
- Museum of Islam.
Malo onse a mzikiti amatengedwera "mitsinje" yamwamuna ndi yazimayi ndi magulu osiyana omwe amalowa.
Kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa mkati kunabweretsedwanso ndi kufanana ndi mzikiti wa m'zaka za zana la 16:
- ceramic panels;
- Zojambula zachiroma;
- ntchito yopukuta, golide wonyezimira;
- moyang'anizana ndi chipinda cha nyumbayo ndi granite ndi marble, zomwe zinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Mitsinje;
- Makapu a Perisiya, operekedwa ndi boma la Iran;
- Chandelier yokhala ndi makilogalamu asanu mamita, omwe anapangidwa kuti azilamulira ku Czech Republic.
Kutsegulidwa kwakukulu kwa mzikiti kunafika nthawi yofanana ndi chaka cha 1000 cha mzinda wa Kazan ndipo unachitika pa June 24, 2005.
Mzikiti ya ku Kazan ya Kul Sharif ndi mzikiti waukulu kwambiri ku Russia ndipo nzika za mumzindawu zikhoza kudzitukumula, popeza anthu a ku Turks amakondwera ndi Msikiti wa Topkapi .
Mzikiti ya Kul Sharif ili ndi adilesiyi: Kazan City, Kremlin Street, nyumba 13.
Mulukali wa Kul Sharif: Maola otsegulira - tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 19:30 popanda kupuma.
Mukamapita ku Mosque wa ku Sharif ku Kazan, musaiwale malamulo a khalidwe ndi kulemekeza ena.
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