Laryngitis ndi matenda a kupuma, kumene kutupa kotupa kwa mucous nembanemba ka larynx kumaonedwa. Kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, hypothermia, kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mpweya wofiira, kupitirira kwa zingwe zamagetsi. Laryngitis imaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro monga zilonda zam'mimba , mawu ofooketsa, chifuwa chouma.
Kuchiza matendawa kumaphatikizapo njira yowonjezereka, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya kwa mukansa wamakono, komanso kumwa mowa nthawi zonse. Kuchokera ku mankhwala, antibacterial agents, expectorants kapena antitussives akhoza kulangizidwa. Njira ina yowonjezera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu laryngitis, ndi ma nebulazer inhalations ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiganizire, zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mavitamini pa laryngitis nebulizer, ndi zotsatira zake.
Kodi ndizomwe mungachite ndi laryngitis nebulizer?
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi nebulizer ndi laryngitis kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga njira yothetsera vutoli, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kuti chikhale choperewera. Panthawiyi, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta mankhwalawa mofulumira komanso mophweka timalowerera m'maganizo otupa, komwe amakoka ndi kutengera mphamvu zawo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira zokhazokha ngati mulibe zotsatirapo.
Pochizira laryngitis, aerosol iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta 5-10 μm, yomwe idzaikidwa pamphuno ya oropharyx, larynx ndi trachea. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizo zokhazo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwa malangizo omwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mu chipangizo ichi. Mapangidwe a inhalation ndi nebulizer ndi laryngitis amakonzedwa nthawi zambiri pa maziko a thupi saline.
Tiyeni tilembere mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti asakanike ndi laryngitis:
- Miramistin ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe ikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, omwe ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso zowonongeka. Kwa kulephera ndi mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito akupanga nebulizer, pamene akulu sangathe kuchepetsa Miramistin saline. Pa njira imodzi, 4 ml ya mankhwala amafunika, mafupipafupi a inhalation ndi 1-2 njira tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10-15.
- Lazolvan - mankhwala osokoneza bongo opangidwa ndi ambroxol hydrochloride ndi otchulidwa kuti expectorant effect. Chithandizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mtundu uliwonse wa chipangizo chamakono chamakono. Powonjezera kutupa, Lazolvan imalimbikitsa kuphulika kwa ntchentche, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti ayambe kupuma ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Pa njira imodzi, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito 2-3 ml ya mankhwala, pamene iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi saline mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Chiwerengero cha njira pa tsiku ndi 1-2.
- Tonzylgon ndi yokonzekera chomera chomera ndi antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Njira zothandizira mankhwalawa zimathandizira kuthetseratu kutentha kwakodzo, kuchotsedwa kwa chiwombankhanga, kuthetsa kuuma ndi thukuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, nebulizer iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi saloni yamtundu umodzi mofanana, ndi 4 ml ya osakaniza okonzeka mokwanira njira imodzi. Zambiri za magawo - 3 njira patsiku.
- Pulmicort - mankhwala a mahomoni mwa mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kapena ufa wochokera ku budesonide, umene umatsutsa-zowononga, anti-inflammatory ndi anti-effectergic effect. Mankhwala awa
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuzira mu compressor nebulizer. Ndikoyenera kutchulidwa edema ndi stenosis ya mkokomo wa zamatsenga. Mlingo wa mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 1 mg, ndi inhalation ikhoza kuperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Pulmicort imachepetsedwa ndi saline mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. - Zowonjezera zamchere - madzi amchere Borjomi, Narzan. Mphuno yamchere imathandiza kuchepetsa mnofu wa mukosa, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira. Pa njira imodzi, 2-5 ml ya madzi a mchere amafunikira, chiwerengero cha njira tsiku lililonse ndi 3-4.