Matenda a Papillomavirus ndi matenda omwe anthu amachititsa popillomavirus (HPV). Vutoli limakhudza epithelium kokha khungu ndi mitsempha ya ziwalo ndi ziwalo zina (khosi, pakamwa, maso, ndi zina). Tidzadziŵa zambiri zokhudza zochitika za matenda a papillomavirus komanso mmene tingachitire.
Kodi papillomavirus imafalitsidwa bwanji?
HPV imafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana, nthawi zambiri - kugonana. Gulu loopsya limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wogonana komanso nthawi zambiri amasintha anzawo omwe amagonana nawo, komanso omwe adayamba kugonana mofulumira. Ngakhale kuti kachilombo ka papilloma kamakhala kofooka m'deralo, pali vuto la matendawa ndi njira zapakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, HPV imatha kupititsidwa kwa mwana kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo pa nthawi yobereka.
HPV zosiyanasiyana ndi zoopsa zawo
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yoposa 130 ya papillomavirus yomwe imapezeka mwa anthu. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi opanda vuto, ena amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamene ena angayambe khansa.
Pali kulekanitsidwa kwa mitundu ya HPV kuchokera pa kuchuluka kwa nkhanza poyerekeza ndi ziwalo za anthu:
- HPV yosagwirizana;
- HPV yochepa yowopsa - sichidziwika ndi khansa ya khansa;
- HPV yapamwamba yowopsa - yomwe imawoneka ndi khansara, ingayambitse khansa.
Kuonjezera apo, HPV imasankhidwa ndi dongosolo la DNA mu makalasi asanu: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, mu. Ophunzira kwambiri ndi mavairasi a alpha omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi ziwalo zam'mimba komanso malo amtunduwu ndipo mumakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yoopsa.
Powalowa m'thupi, HPV imayambitsa kapangidwe ka epithelium ndipo imayambitsa kusintha ndi kusagwirizana kwa maselo osayenera. Pankhani ya mitundu yoipa, mavairasi ali kunja kwa maselo a chromosomes, ndipo pamene akuphweteka, amalowetsedwa mu ma genomasi.
Matenda a papillomovirus angayambitse matenda ena a tizilombo, fungal ndi mabakiteriya, komanso chiyanjano chawo pokhapokha ngati atapwetekedwa ndi mapilisi.
Zizindikiro za matenda a papillomavirus
Nthawi yowonjezera mapiritsi a papillomavirus amayambira kuyambira masabata angapo kufikira zaka zingapo. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ili patali pali zizindikiro za matenda a papillovirus, omwe poyamba sangathe kuwonekera.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa HPV, matendawa amatha kuwonekera ngati ziwalo za m'mimba , mapiritsi, mapiritsi, mapuloteni osasunthika komanso osakanikirana. Nthawi zina kukhalapo kwawo kumaphatikizapo kuyabwa.
Kuti apeze matenda, njira ya PCR (polymerase chain reaction) imagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe DNA ya maselo okhudzidwa imayesedwa.
Kodi chiopsezo cha khansa ndi matenda a HPV ndi chiyani?
Amayi ambiri atapezeka kuti akudwala matenda a papillomovirus, komanso kuganiza kuti "khansa ya chiberekero" sichitha kupezeka. Ndipotu, malinga ndi maumboni ovomerezeka, nkhani yodziwika kuti HPV nthawi zonse imatsogolera khansa ndi yolondola.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a papillomavirus kwa amayi safuna ngakhale mankhwala, chifukwa zimapanda popanda kuvulaza thupi ndipo sizimayambitsa kusintha kwa makompyuta. Mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya mitundu iwiri ya HPV (16 ndi 18) imayambitsa khansa.
Kodi mungachize bwanji matenda a papillomavirus?
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti m'matenda 90, HPV imatha popanda chithandizo mkati mwa zaka ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, pali njira yodziyeretsera thupi kuchokera ku HIV. Komabe, pakadali pano, palibe chitetezo choteteza ku HPV chikupezeka, mwachitsanzo, zotheka kubwezeretsanso.
Pakalipano, palibe mankhwala enieni othandizira matenda a papillomavirus, i.e. mankhwala ndi njira zothetsera kwathunthu kachilombo komweko. Zotsatira za HPV zowonongeka ndizoperekedwa - mapilisi amachotsedwa. Pali njira zingapo izi, zomwe zasankhidwa malingana ndi malo ndi kukula kwa mapilisi:
- njira ya opaleshoni;
- chodabwitsa;
- laserocoagulation;
- chisamaliro.
Chithandizo cha matenda a papillomovirus ndi njira zamtunduwu zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chitetezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apange tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitsatira. Zidzakhala zothandiza kutenga phytosbora yokonzedwa molingana ndi izi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mbali zofanana za zipatso za mbuto, tsamba la plantain, horsetail, nettle, balam, muzu wa dandelion.
- Thirani supuni ya supuni 800 ml 3, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, tsanitsani maola atatu.
- Tengani decoction kwa theka la ola musanadye supuni 3 katatu patsiku.