Psoriasis - zomwe zimayambitsa

Psoriasis, yomwe imadziwika kuti scaly lichen, ndi matenda osachiritsika opanda matenda. Dzina limachokera ku liwu lachigriki lakuti "psoroo", lomwe limatanthauza "kuyabwa". Matendawa amaonekera makamaka ngati mtundu wofiira wamagazi pakhungu, ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis. Pakadali pano, psoriasis ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe sali opatsirana, omwe amachititsa pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi.

Mitundu ya psoriasis

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis malingana ndi maonekedwe a malo, malo awo, chifukwa chake ndi kuopsa kwake:

1. Vulgar (wamba) psoriasis. Chizolowezi chofala kwambiri cha matendawa, omwe amachititsa kuti 90% azidwala. Zikuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe otentha omwe amawonekera pamwamba pa khungu.
2. Kutembenuzira kapena kutchedwa psoriasis ya malo osinthasintha. Miphika pamwamba pa khungu nthawi zambiri sichimawonekera, kumalo amtunda, kumapiri, m'chiuno.
3. Gwilitsani psoriasis. Zikuwoneka ngati kutukuta komwe kumaphimba khungu lalikulu.
4. Pustular psoriasis. Imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri. Masiku ake amadziwika ndi kupanga mapuloteni (pistules), ndi matenda achiwiri omwe psoriasis amatha kupangidwira.
5. Erythrodermal psoriasis. Zingakhale zowonjezereka za psoriasis wamba, ndi kufalikira kwa khungu lonse.

Zifukwa za psoriasis

Zotsatira zosavuta za psoriasis sizinakhazikitsidwe kuti zisafike. Chidziwitso chodziwika kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chokhachokha cha matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutupa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa thupi la munthu, momwe ma lymphocytes ndi ma macrophages ambiri a khungu amapezeka. Amayambitsa maselo a thanzi ndipo amachititsa kuti pakhale kuyambira. Pofuna kuziganizira izi ndizokuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pochiza psoriasis.

Phunziro lachiwiri limagwirizana ndi psoriasis ku matenda a khungu loyamba, omwe amayamba chifukwa chogawidwa mofulumira kwa maselo a epidermal, omwe amachititsa kupanga mapulogalamu otentha. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a lingaliro limeneli, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti magulu a epidermal asaguluke, komanso mavitamini A ndi D, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo, chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a psoriasis

Kuwonjezera pa malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo zimayambitsa matendawa, makamaka ngati pali chibadwa chakuthupi:

1. Pafupifupi 40% a milandu, mawonetseredwe a psoriasis amapezeka atatha kukhumudwa kwambiri, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa kwa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
2. Matenda a mitsempha, matenda a m'mimba, makamaka - matenda aakulu a gastritis, kuperepesa, cholecystitis.
3. Matenda opatsirana, makamaka chimfine, chiwopsezo chofiira , matenda opatsirana apamwamba angayambitsenso chitukuko cha psoriasis.
4. Matenda a mahomoni.

Zifukwa zapamwambazi ndizofala kwambiri pa zochitika za psoriasis, ndipo kawirikawiri ziwonetsero zake zikuluzikulu zimapezeka pamutu kapena kumalo a chilengedwe (inguinal zone, elbows, armpits).

M'madera ena a thupi matendawa amafalikira pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Zilonda za fungal. Chifukwa chofala chomwe chimapangitsa psoriasis za misomali.
2. Herpes.
3. Kuvulala ndi kuyaka. Kawirikawiri, psoriasis ikhoza kukula pa malo ovulala a khungu, ndipo pakati pazifukwa zomwe zingatheke ndikuphatikizapo kutentha kwa dzuwa . Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chitukuko cha psoriasis pambali pa khungu ndi pamutu.
4. Seborrhea. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukula kwa psoriasis pa scalp.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala oopsa, kuyeretsa ndi zotsegula ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangira psoriasis m'manja.