Pakadwala matenda opatsirana, madokotala amatanthauza zomwe timakonda kutcha chimfine, zomwe aliyense amafunika kukumana nazo nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matenda opatsirana kwambiri mwa akuluakulu amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo amaphunzira bwino kwambiri. Choncho, matendawa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Koma ndibwino kuti muyambe kuwachitira mwamsanga kuti muteteze mavuto alionse.
Makhalidwe a ARI akuluakulu
Chikhalidwe chodziwika - ORZ kukula pang'onopang'ono. Iwo amayamba ndi kutuluka pang'ono pakhosi . Pakapita nthawi, chizindikirochi chimawonekera kwambiri ndipo chimapweteka kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi, pangakhale mphuno yothamanga kapena yowonjezera matenda aakulu opuma. Pakadali pano matendawa amatha kupezeka. Koma odwala ena amadikirira chifuwa. Ndi chizindikirochi, nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo pamapeto omaliza.
Kutentha kungathenso kuyesedwa kukhala khalidwe la ARI kwa akuluakulu ngati chizindikiro. Chiwindi chimayendera matendawa nthawi zambiri. Koma ngakhale ndi matenda pamene matenda amachitika popanda pang'ono kuwonjezeka kutentha, nthawi ndi nthawi odwala amakumana.
Poonekera, zimatha kudziwoneka poyang'ana mmero. Ndi matenda opuma, chimbudzi chimakhala chofiira, ndipo malaya oyera kapena achikasu amapezeka pa lilime. Wotsirizira akhoza kukhala wochuluka kwambiri komanso wosasangalatsa.
Zina mwa zinthu, mu ARI mwa akuluakulu ndikumverera kofooka. Kaŵirikaŵiri pamodzi ndi chimfine chimakula conjunctivitis, makutu amayamba kupweteka. Odwala ambiri amadandaula za ululu wopweteka m'maganizo ndi minofu, nthawi zambiri kugwidwa kwa migraine, kutupa kwa thupi, kutukumuka kapena kutayika kwa mawu.
Momwe mungachitire ARI munthu wamkulu?
Njira yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi ma CRA ambiri, monga momwe amachitira kale, ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta:
- Muyenera kukhala ndi chimfine kunyumba. Inde, pamilingo ya ARI ingathenso kusamutsidwa, koma izi zimakhudza thanzi. Choncho, pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwoneka, ndi bwino kudzilembera nokha odwala kapena, ngati n'kotheka, muvomereze masiku angapo.
- Masiku awiri kapena atatu ayenera kugona pabedi.
- Chipinda chimene wodwalayo ali nacho chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
- Musamadzikakamize kuti mudye mwa mphamvu. Posakhalitsa chilakolako chidzabwerera.
- Kugona kumathandiza thupi kukhala bwino kuposa mankhwala alionse. Choncho, simuyenera kudzikana nokha kwa wodwalayo.
Zizindikiro za ARI kwa akuluakulu zimathandizidwa ndi antipyretic mankhwala - monga Paracetamol, Ibuklin, Efferalgan, Panadol, Analgin kapena Aspirin. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri monga:
- Antigrippin;
- Arbidol;
- Cytovir;
- Kagocel;
- Viferon;
- Amizon;
- Oseltamivir.
Dulani ndi inhalation zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa pakhosi. Pakuti njira izi ndi zoyenera:
- chotsitsa cha marigold;
- mchere wamchere;
- chisakanizo cha mchere, soda ndi ayodini;
- sage;
- chamomile.
Chotsani chimfine ndi vasoconstrictive ndipo nthawi zina antihistamine akutsikira ndi sprays.
Kumwa koyenera ndi gawo la mankhwala. Madzi amathandiza kuchotsa kachilomboka m'thupi. Zokwanira zilizonse zakumwa: timadziti, zinyama, teas, zakumwa za zipatso. Zokwanira, ngati zakonzedwa kuchokera ku zipatso ndi zipatso zokhala ndi vitamin C.
Nthawi zina - pamene matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya - pochiza matenda opatsirana kwambiri, akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki:
- Ampicillin;
- Augmentin ;
- Levofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Azithromycin;
- Aksetil;
- Moxifloxacin.
Njira za mtundu wa mankhwala a ARI
Mankhwala osakaniza komanso mwambo amadziwa mmene mungamenyane ndi chimfine. Mwachitsanzo, decoction wa udzu winawake kapena katsabola amalingaliridwa kwambiri. Mbewu yowuma youma imathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, usiku umatsutsa, ndiyeno umaledzera masana. Chithandizo chabwino ndi chokoma chimaperekedwa ndi msuzi wodzaza ndi vitamini C.