Kusokonezeka m'ntchito za zidazi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, kutenga mapiritsi kwa chizungulire, choyamba ndikofunika kupeza chifukwa chenichenicho cha maonekedwe, ndi kuyeza kufunika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufufuza kwina kwa maonekedwe a magazi, maphunziro a X-ray adzafunika.
Momwe mungamvetsere mapiritsi kuti amwe pamene chizungulire?
Chinthu chodziŵika bwino chachipatala cha mankhwala chimatchedwa vertego. Kukonzekera kuwonongedwa kwake kumasankhidwa malinga ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chizungulire:
- matenda ndi mtima;
- zosokoneza mu ntchito ya minofu ya minofu;
- Matenda a m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kunyoza;
- matenda a pakatikati;
- mavuto a maganizo;
- matenda opweteka a khutu;
- zilonda za labyrinth;
- matenda a ubongo.
Zinthu izi zimaonedwa kuti zimayambitsa zowonjezereka. Kudziwa kwawo kumapanga mankhwala omwe ayenera kutengedwa.
Ndi mapiritsi omwe amathandiza ndi chizungulire?
Kuchiza kwachidziwitso kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- diuretics ;
- otsutsa kashiamu;
- antihistamines;
- zosangalatsa;
- ziphuphu za veredilator;
- ACE inhibitors;
- adrenoblockers;
- chithandizo chamankhwala;
- antisteroidal anti-inflammatory;
- chotsitsa;
- otsutsana ndi histamine receptors;
- Njira zowonjezereka za kuyendera magazi ndi njira zamagetsi m'matumbo.
Ganizirani mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka mwatsatanetsatane.
Maina a mapiritsi kuchokera ku chizungulire
Matenda a mtima amaonedwa kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti vutolo liziyenda bwino, makamaka ngati likuyenda motsutsana ndi msinkhu wa matenda oopsa. Pakupsinjika kwakukulu, mapiritsi awa akulamulidwa kuti azungulira:
- Cavinton (Vinpocetine);
- Chithunzi;
- Chisokonezo;
- Dramina;
- Chithunzi;
- Torekan;
- Stugeron (Cinnarizin);
- Phokoso;
- Flunarizine;
- Seduxen;
- Mannitol;
- Chithunzi;
- Promethazine;
- Mexolin;
- Eufillin;
- Diazepam.
Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa ayenera kuthandizidwa ngati gawo la chiopsezo chachikulu ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa magazi, kupeŵa kugwa kwake ndi vuto la hypotonic.
Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a vertigo chifukwa cha zilonda zakutchire, matenda a CNS, zotsatira za matenda oyendetsa ubongo, komanso matenda a psychogenic.
Zifukwa zosavuta zowonjezereka, monga kubwereza kwa matenda opatsirana, zingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala awa:
- Motillium;
- Fesitanti;
- Omez;
- Koma-Shpa;
- Mezim;
- Pangol;
- Pancreatin;
- Metoclopramide;
- Creon.
Ndi zizindikiro zina (kupweteka kwa mtima, matenda opatsirana), mukhoza kutenga Maalox, Gaviscon.
Matenda a musculoskeletal system nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi vertigo chifukwa cha matenda ozungulira komanso matenda opweteka. Kuti athetse zizindikiro zoterezi, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory ndi othandizira omwe ali ndi beta-histidine dihydrochloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapiritsi ogwira motsutsana ndi chizungulire mu osteochondrosis:
- Chiganizi;
- Vestibo;
- Nimesulide;
- Diclofenac;
- Kutsatsa;
- Flunarizine;
- Promethazine;
- Mexolin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin ;
- Ibuprom.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi matenda a msana, Betaserc imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuthetsa mwamsanga kupweteka koopsa kwa chiwindi, kumayendera magazi.