Allergic rhinitis ndi matenda ambiri, omwe amakhudza pafupifupi kotala la anthu onse padziko lapansi lathu lalikulu. Maziko a matendawa ndi zotupa zomwe zimawonekera pamene zowonongeka zimafika pa mucous nembanemba za chisa.
Zizindikiro za vuto la rhinitis zimawoneka maminiti angapo pambuyo poti mankhwalawa akufika pamphuno yamphongo. Nthawi zina, mawonetseredwe amawoneka mkati mwa masekondi pang'ono. Nthawi ya malingaliro imatha kwa maola eyiti otsatira. Kawirikawiri kusokonezeka kumeneku kumadutsa masiku anai kapena asanu.
Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a rhinitis
- kawirikawiri akudumpha m'mawa, omwe amadziwonetsera maminiti awiri kapena atatu;
- coryza - madzi kuchokera m'mphuno amabisika mwachindunji komanso ambiri. Nthawi zina, kutayira kumatha kutsata mtundu wachikasu, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a nasal kapena sinusitis;
- panthawi yomwe mumalowetsa madontho m'madzi, mumakhala phokoso pammero, chifukwa cha izi muli chifuwa;
- maso amathiridwe ndipo amawotchera, omwe nthawi zambiri ndi mawonetseredwe a konkrititis;
- kuyabwa m'mphuno, mmero ndi makutu.
Komanso, zizindikiro zingapo zimadziwika patapita nthawi yaitali:
- Mphuno ya Stuffy ndikuwombera pamene akugona.
- Chisamaliro chapadera chounikira.
- Kusasangalatsa ndi kukwiya.
- Kugona koipa ndi kutaya mphamvu.
- Chifuwa chachikulu.
- Mdima wamdima pansi pa maso (makamaka kuchokera ku kugona koipa).
Zizindikiro za vasomotor ndi matenda oopsa a rhinitis
Vasomotor rhinitis ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsidwa osati chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, koma ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zosavomerezeka kapena zosadziwika. Pachifukwa ichi, ziwiya za m'mphuno kapena m'mphuno zimatambasula. Wodwala amamva kupweteka pakamwa pamlomo ndi kuyabwa mobwerezabwereza. Odziwika ndi mphutsi yotchedwa rhinitis ndi zofanana zomwe zimayambitsa rhinitis: kuvutika kupuma, madzi akumwa kuchokera m'mphuno, kuyabwa pammero. Nthaŵi zina, kutentha kwa wodwalayo kumachitika.
Pollinosis ndi matenda a rhinitis
Pollinosis - vuto la matenda oopsa a rhinitis, amapezeka pa nthawi yayitali, pa nthawi yovuta. Monga lamulo, zambiri za mucous membrane zimakhudzidwa - milomo ya m'kamwa, nasopharynx (sinusitis), maso amayamba kutentha, pamakhala phokoso pammero. Zikatero, chithandizo chimayikidwa pamene wodwala akuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Kudzipiritsa kumakhala koopsa, makamaka njira za anthu.
Ndikofunika kumamatira zodziletsa: sungani mazenera ndi zitseko za nyumbayi kutsekedwa, pewani maulendo omwe mumakhala kunja kwa mzinda, musamangoyendayenda okha ndipo musatulukire kumadera akulu, nyengo youma ndi yotentha kuti mukhale mumsewu. Zowonongeka zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto aakulu ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
Kuchiza ndi mankhwala a glucocorticoid
Zizindikiro za vuto la rhinitis likhoza kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, pamene silingagwirizane ndi zovuta zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri zimalangizidwa kupewa kupezeka ndi nyama, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo okhala, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zamakono zotsuka mpweya wamkati. Nthawi zina, zingakhale zofunikira kusintha ntchito komanso malo okhala.
Kawirikawiri amakhala akukangananso ndi rhinitis, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto pa mpweya wabwino. Monga zovuta nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa mapapo , kuphatikizapo kutentha. Kutentha kwa phokoso la rhinitis kumapweteka kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchipatala ndi ntchito yapadera
Pa vuto la rhinitis vasoconstrictive kukonzekera ndi glucocorticoid, otchedwa hormonal wothandizira akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zingakhale zopopera, mwachitsanzo, Nasobek, Baconaz, Sintaris, Nazonex, Fliksonase ndi ena. Mankhwala onse a mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zovuta za matendawa, zomwe zimatsutsana mokwanira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi zotsatira zawo zokha, kotero kudziletsa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndiletsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chodziŵika chapadera cha matenda oopsa a rhinitis ndikofunikira, ndipo atatha kulandira chithandizo ndi dokotala.