Matenda a anti-nyukliya

Matenda ambiri a chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala okhudzana ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimitsa. Kuti apeze matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi kuchokera ku bedi lopweteka kumafunika. Zachilengedwe zimayesedwa kwa antiAn-antinuclear or antinuclear antibodies. Panthawi ya kusanthula, osati kupezeka kokha ndi kuchuluka kwa maselowa, komanso mtundu wa zida zawo zopangidwa ndi reagents wapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzindikire molondola.

Kodi ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kudziwa mabungwe a antitinuclear?

Zizindikiro zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito kafukufuku wa labotale omwe akuganiziridwa ndi matendawa:

• dermatomyositis;
• nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
• matenda osokoneza bongo;
• polymyositis;
• njira;
• chiwerengero;
• scleroderma;
• dyskinesia wa mimba;
• Sjogren's syndrome;
• chithandizo;
• sclerodactyly;
• kupitiriza dongosolo;
• Matenda a Raynaud;
• telangiectasia.

Komanso, kufufuza kwa ANA kumathandiza kuti ziwonekere zotsatirazi:

• matenda aakulu a chiwindi;
• matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis ;
• analandira magazi a hemolytic anemia;
• khate;
• matenda aakulu a m'magazi;
• malaria;
• chithandizo;
• chiwindi cha chiwindi;
• myasthenia gravis ;
• collagenosis;
• matenda opatsirana;
• thymoma;
• kuperewera kwa chiwindi.

Kuyesera magazi mwachangu kwa anti-nuclear antibodies

Ngati anti-nuclear antibodies amadziwika mu chidziwitso chamadzimadzi mwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zopitirira malire ovomerezeka, amakhulupirira kuti kukayikira kwa chitukuko cha matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi amatsimikiziridwa.

Pofuna kufotokoza za matendawa, njira yowonongeka ya chemiluminescent yokha ya 2-njira yogwiritsa ntchito reagent yapadera ndi yotheka.

Kodi chikhalidwe cha antitinuclear antibodies n'chiyani?

Munthu wathanzi amene amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha maselo omwe akufotokozedwa sayenera kukhalapo konse. Koma m'mabuku angapo, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kutengerako kachilombo, nambala yaing'ono imapezeka.

Ndalama ya ANA ndi ImG, yomwe siidapitirira chiŵerengero cha 1: 160. Ndi zizindikiro zotero, kusanthula ndi kolakwika.

Kodi mungapereke bwanji magazi ku maselo a antitinuclear?

Madzi ochizira pofuna kufufuza amachotsedwa ku mitsempha pamlingo, pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Palibe zakudya zowonjezereka zomwe zinkachitika kale, koma ndizofunika kupewa kumwa mankhwala ena:

• Procainamide;
• Isoniazid;
• Penicillamine;
• Carbamazepine.