Mmene khungu limatchulira komanso kufanana kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi melanin. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kupanga ndi kusungunuka kwa mankhwalawa kumadera osiyanasiyana a epidermis kungasokonezedwe. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe kusinthako kuliri ndi kukhazikitsa chifukwa chake mabala a pigment pamaso akuwonekera - zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha vutoli lopangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zili pafupi. Nthaŵi zina, kuyesa ndi kuthandizira kwa dermatologist kudzafunika, pamene mitundu ina ya mitundu ya nkhumba siidzafuna chithandizo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a pigment pamaso
Zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli muzofanana ndi mitundu ya mtundu wa pigment. Pali mitundu 6 ya kusokonezeka kwa kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa khungu la melanin:
- zilembo zoopsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zamatsenga;
- kusokoneza;
- lentigo;
- zizindikiro zoberekera;
- chloasma;
- vitiligo.
Pachiyambi choyamba, zimayambitsa mabala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamaso zimayambitsidwa ndi makina opweteka pakhungu (zilonda, kuwotchera, kudulidwa) khungu kapena mavuto ake chifukwa cha kutupa.
Zowonongeka zimachitika motsutsana ndi miseche, kotero chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka, ndipo mthunzi umakhala wowala kapena wakuda panthawi ya ntchito ya dzuwa. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira amatha kuthera kwathunthu.
Lentigo ndi ngati pali mabala a msinkhu pa nkhope. Thupi lachikazi pambuyo pa zaka makumi anayi limapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ziribe nthawi yogawira mofanana. Kuonjezerapo, panthawiyi pali kusintha kwa mahomoni, komwe kumapanganso mapangidwe a ma pigmented.
Zenizeni zenizeni zowoneka kuti zizindikiro za kubadwa ndi makoswe sizinakhazikitsidwe, mwina zimayambitsa motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha chibadwa chokhala ndi chibadwa, motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kusalinganika kwa mahomoni.
Chloasma, monga lamulo, amapezeka mwa amayi apakati. Kuphwanya kotereku kumakhala kochepa, zimayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vitiligo sizidziwika ndi sayansi. Pali malingaliro akuti pali choloŵa choloŵa choloŵa cha chikhalidwe ichi.
Zina zomwe zingayambitse hyperpigmentation:
- matenda a chiwindi;
- kusokonekera kwa chithokomiro;
- matenda a gallbladder;
- matenda okhudza njira zochizira;
- zowononga zodzoladzola ;
- pitirizani kuyendera ku solarium kapena kugombe;
- kupweteka kwa mazira ochuluka;
- matenda amanjenje ndi m'maganizo;
- kusowa kwa mavitamini;
- matenda owopsa;
- kutenga mankhwala ena;
- matenda a impso ndi m'matumbo.
Kuchiza mawanga a pigment pamaso ndi mankhwala
Kuti mupeze mankhwala othandiza a zodzikongoletsera, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe awo, kotero muyenera kupita kwa dermatologist, endocrinologist, azimayi ndi gastroenterologist. Pambuyo poulula zinthu zochititsa mantha, chithandizo cha matenda omwe amadziwika chikuchitika, chomwe chinapanga mapangidwe a melanin accumles. Mankhwala aliwonse ndi madokotala amachiritsidwa okha ndi akatswiri, kudziyang'anira kwa mankhwala ndi owopsa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kuchitira mawanga pamaso pakhomo pakhomo, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a bleach:
- Retin-A;
- Achromin MAX;
- Melacerin;
- Chotsani;
- Meloderm.
Kuchiza kwa mawanga a pigment pamaso ndi mapepala ndi laser
Njira zothandizira kwambiri komanso zamakono zothana ndi mavuto omwe akufotokozedwawo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha khansa ya khansa yambiri.
Mu ofesi ya cosmetologist, mapepala otsatirawa angapangidwe:
- mankhwala;
- acid;
- chithunzi ;
- chithandizo;
- glycolic;
- zipatso.
Phototherapy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa melanin accumulating.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi zaka ndi mitundu ina ya mawanga a pigment pamaso pa laser. Zotsatira zoterezi zimatchedwanso kuti akupera, chifukwa panthawi yomwe mankhwala amachiritso amatha kupangidwa ndi khungu, amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.