Mbande ya petunia

Kuyambira kale, phokoso la petunia lakhala lodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi mazira aakulu. Koma kuti chomerachi chikhoza kumasula zonse zomwe zamasulidwa, wina ayenera kukula mbande yake molondola. Pa chisamaliro cha petunia mbande mnyumba, tidzakambirana lero.

Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kufesa petunia pa mbande?

Kubzala petunia mbande panja pansi nthawi zambiri pakati pa June, pamene kale otsimikizika usiku usiku chisanu adzakhala woopsa. Choncho, mbande ziyenera kufesedwa pakatikati pa mwezi wa March. Koma ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa mwamsanga, ndiye kuti mbeu imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa January. Choncho, mbande za petunia zofesedwa mu February kale kumapeto kwa May azikongoletsa ndi maluwa maluwa mixborders ndi kupachikidwa miphika.

Kodi ine kukula petunia popanda mbande?

Petunia akunena za zomera zokonda kutentha zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Pofesa mnthaka, sizingakhale ndi nthawi yokha yobiriwira ndipo imafalikira chisanu chisanafike. Choncho, pazigawo za pakati pa lamba ndi malo ena ofanana ndi nyengo, sizidzakhala zotheka kukula petunia popanda mbande.

Petunia mmera primer

Kupanga lingaliro la kukula kwa petunia mbande bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yabwino kwa izi. Nthaka yazinthu izi siziyenera kukhala zamchere kapena zamchere. Mwamtheradi, ngati ili ndi gawo losavomerezeka kapena lachilendo. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka, nthaka ya mbande iyenera kumasuka ndi kukhuta ndi zakudya, komanso ndibwino kupititsa madzi ndi mpweya. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pobzala petunia mbeu mu nthaka yosakaniza ndi hydrogel , yomwe idakonzedweratu mu njira ya feteleza. Pachifukwa ichi, nyembayo imalandira chinyezi chofunikira, komanso mchere wambiri.

Kubzala petunias pa mbande

Nkhumba za Petunia ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi maso. Kuti muwagawire mofanana pamatangi amtunda, mungagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi zotsatirazi:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu za granulated. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimagulitsidwa akaidi m'gulu la feteleza mchere. Mwachiwonekere, njira iyi ili ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, pokhala osakwanirira madzi, chipolopolo chotetezera sichikhoza kutha ndipo mbewu sizingamere.
2. Bzalani mbewu mu chisanu. Mbewu zabwino zakuda zidzakhala zooneka bwino pa chisanu chokhazikika pansi pa thanki.
3. Mbewu zachitsulo zokhala ndi mano. Njira inanso yodzipangitsira nokha, ndiyo kubzala mbewu, ndikuyimangiriza pampando wa mano. Chovala chachiwiri cha mano pamtundu uwu chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana malo otsegulira mbewu.

Njira yobzala mbewu za petunia ndi izi:

1. Timadzaza matanki ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka, osayikira kuika madzi okwanira pansi.
2. Muzitsuka mochuluka nthaka kuchokera ku atomizer kapena mogawidwa kugawa chisanu pamwamba pake.
3. Pamwamba perekani mbewu, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yomwe mukufuna.
4. Timagwiritsa ntchito timagetsi tating'ono pamwamba pa chidebecho, pogwiritsa ntchito polyethylene, galasi kapena china chilichonse chophimba.
5. Tikuyembekezera kuphuka kwa mphukira, nthawi zonse kutentha mpweya ndi kutentha nthaka. Ngati masiku 12-14 mbewu Petunias samera, kenako timayambiranso.
6. Zimamera mbande zimakwera pamapope akuluakulu.

Kutentha kwa petunia mbande

Kwa kumera kwa mbewu za petunia, kutentha kwa +23 .. + madigiri 25 akufunika. Pamene mbeu ikukula, iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, osalola kusintha kwakukulu. Momwemo, panthawi yomwe amasindikizidwira m'munda wamaluwa, petunia mbande zidzasungidwa kutentha osati kuposa madigiri + 20 masana ndi madigiri 1515 usiku.