Kalanchoe Kalandiva ndi wa banja la gulu la anthu otchedwa Tolstoyan. Kumtchire, duwa silikula, chifukwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa. Zosiyanasiyana zimachokera ku mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe - Blosfeld . Kuchokera kwa kholo lake Kalandiva amadziwika ndi kakang'ono kake ndipo kamakhala kowonjezereka komanso kobiriwira kamene kamakhalapo kuyambira mu January mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kalanchive maluwa Kalandiva - ndondomeko
Kalandhoe Kalandhoe amawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi zitsamba zakuda, zomwe zili ndi masamba amchere. Malingana ndi zamoyo, zikhoza kukhala zosalala kapena, ngati ziri ndi calancho, zimakhala zovuta. Kutalika kwa chomera sikupitirira 30 cm. Kalandiva maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono awiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mwakuya kwambiri. Maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala osiyana malingana ndi mitundu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chachilendo ndi Mix Kalanchoe. Ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu ingapo ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Anthu omwe amapanga moyo wawo malinga ndi malamulo a feng shui angakhale ndi chidwi ndi funso lakuti Kalandhoe Kalandhiva akhoza kusungidwa kunyumba, kodi maluwawo amanyamula mphamvu zosasokoneza ndipo sakhudza zomera zakufupi? Kotero, mu zizindikiro zonse ndi malamulo, zimanenedwa kuti chomera cha mankhwala (ndi Kalanchoe ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cha mankhwala, wotsogolera zaumoyo) sangakhoze kunyamula mphamvu zosautsa kapena kukopa izo kuchokera kunja. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, duwa limabweretsa mphamvu kwa anthu okhala mnyumbamo, kubwezeretsa mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa mtendere m'banja.
Mitundu ya Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Zomwe zimadziŵika m'mabwalo amaluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, ndipo izi ndizosiyana kwambiri pakati pa Kalandhoe Kalandhoe pakati pa mzake. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yake yonse ndi yokongoletsera, osati mankhwala. Chifukwa ambiri amalima zomera zosiyanasiyana panthawi imodzimodzi, kuti asinthe nyumba yawo yotentha, kuonjezeranso mitundu.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix
Kalanchoe maluwa Kalandiva Mix anachotsedwa Kalandiva Mini ndipo ndi wosakanizidwa. Pambuyo poyendetsa anthu obereketsa, Kalanchoe Mix inapeza kusiyana kwake - maluwa akutali komanso obiriwira, masamba obiriwira obiriwira a ovoid ndi mphepo. Mtundu wa inflorescences mu chomera ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri - wofiira, lalanje, pinki, woyera, wachikasu, lilac. The compact shrub ikhoza kukula kwa miyezi 8 pa chaka, kusokoneza kwa nthawi yochepa.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld Kalandiva
Imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri yokongoletsa ndi yamaluwa ya Kalanchoe ndi Blossfeld. Izi shrub ndi zapamwamba kuposa Kalandiva - zimakula mpaka masentimita 45. Zili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira, Kalanchoe Kalandiva ali ndi maluwa omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa pazitali za peduncles. Mitundu yamitundu ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yaing'ono ya Blossfeld imakula kufika pa masentimita 15. Kalanchoe Kalandhieva, yomwe ili yochepa mu kukula ndi yayifupi, imachokera ku mitundu iyi.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini
Kalanchoe maluwa Kalandiva Mini ndi chisamaliro limatsimikizira zambiri ndi zokongola maluwa, onse m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa nyengo, zomerazo zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira 15-18 masentimita, kotero maluwa oyambirira amabwera patangopita miyezi ingapo mutabzala. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha masabata 4, kenako maluwawo amauma, ndipo malo awo amatsegulidwa. Masamba pafupi ndi Kalandiva Mini minofu, iwo alizikika pa wakuda zimayambira. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu umbellate inflorescences. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala lalanje, wachikasu, pinki, wofiirira, wofiira kapena woyera.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - kusamalira kunyumba
Palibe zosowa zapadera kuzinthu zakusamalira ndi kusamalira Kalanchoe. Ndikofunika kuti pokhapokha tipeze mphamvu yoyenera ya kuwala - iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yothetsera masamba. Chipinda chimene maluwa amakula sichiyenera kukhala mdima, koma mphika sungakhoze kuikidwa pansi pa dzuwa. Mmene mungasamalire Kalanchoe Mix Kalandiva mu nyengo yamtambo: M'mikhalidwe yotere, chomeracho chimafunikira kuunikira kwina kokonzanso.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - kusamala mutagula
Mutagula Kalanchoe Kalandiva ayenera kusinthasintha kumalo a nyumba. Anangogula chomeracho ayenera kusungidwa payekha kuchokera ku maluwa ena akunja kwa masiku 5-7. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu akhoza kuona ngati Kalanchive Kalandiva ali ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Kukhalapo kwawo kumawonetsedwa ndi masamba oyeretsedwa ndi achikasu. Ngati chomeracho chitatha, mutagula ndipo mutatha sabata yowonjezeramo muyenera kuikiranso kuti mupereke nthaka yabwino ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikule bwino. Kusamalanso kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Land for Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira osachepera 1-2 masentimita. Kusaloŵerera m'thupi kwa nthaka ndi mpweya wake wokhazikika ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kotero, ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika Kalanchive Kalanchive panthawi yopatsa? Ndikofunika kuti ndizowonongeka ndi mchenga, peat, turf, tsamba la masamba ndi humus mofanana. Kapena ikhoza kukhala munda wamaluwa osakanikirana ndi mchenga pamtundu wa 3 mpaka 1. Zina mwa nthaka zosakaniza:
- 3/4 ya humus;
- 1/4 mwa mchenga.
Kodi mungamwe bwanji Kalanchoe Kalandiva?
Kalanchoe Kalandiva imafuna kuthirira madzi okwanira, ndi madzi abwino otetezekawa, omwe amamwetsedwa ndi mtambo wakuda pamene ukuuma. Popeza chomeracho ndi cha anthu osangalala, chimayankha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi bwino kusiyana ndi kuchepa kwake. Pofuna kupewa madzi a madzi, mutatha kuthirira muyenera kupukuta poto pansi pa mphika. Kusamba madzi mobwerezabwereza kumayambitsa kupanga zovunda. Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira Kalanchoe nthawi yambiri, yomwe imatha kuyambira September mpaka February.
Thirani Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kuloledwa kwafupipafupi kwa Kalanchoe Kalandhoe sikufunika. Chitani izo mutangotha kugula ndipo pamene mukukula ndikusowa. Musanayambe kuikapo, njira zingapo zokonzekera ziyenera kuchitika:
- Kusankhidwa kwa kukula kolondola kwa mphika. Chotsani chatsopano cha Kalanchoe chikhale 1.5-2 cm pamwamba pa chimbuyero.
- Chotsani mbale ndi madzi otentha, ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate.
- Kutunga madzi (dongo, udzu wambiri kapena mchenga wochuluka). Chotsaliracho chiyenera kukhala ¼ mbali ya kutalika kwa mphika.
- Kukonzekera kwa kukonzekera kwa nthaka kapena kugula malo okonzeka kwa osakaniza. Amafunika kuwonjezeranso superphosphate pa mlingo wa 15 g pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya osakaniza.
- Kuyika nthaka kusakaniza ndi kupanga hillock kuchokera pamwamba. Pa izo padzakhala mzu wa mbewu.
Ndondomeko ya kubzala ikuwoneka ngati iyi:
- Timamasula chomera ku poto wakale, choyambitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Tembenuzani mphika ndipo pang'onopang'ono muchotse mphika pa coma ndi mizu ya dziko lapansi.
- Pang'onopang'ono muwononge nthaka yakale, yang'anani mizu ya matenda ndi kuvunda. Ngati pali mizu yodwala, idulani.
- Timayendetsa Kalandhoe Kalandhoe, ndikuyika chomera mu mphika watsopano kuti khosi lizuke pamtunda. Kutalika kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 1-3 pansi pa kutalika kwa mphika wa mphika.
- Timamwetsa chomera chodzazidwa, kudzaza nthaka, pang'ono pang'ono. Sindikiza dziko lapansi lomwe simukusowa ndi zala zanu, koma ndi ndodo.
How to trim Kalanchoe Kalandiva?
Kalanchoe Kalandhoe kudulira ndikofunikira kuti apange chitsamba chokongola. Mitengo yaying'ono imadulidwa, kudula masamba awiri apamwamba kuchokera ku nthambi iliyonse. Kuwonjezera kudulira kumachitika panthawi ya kukula mpaka mawonekedwe a chitsamba amapezeka. Kalanchoe ikaphuka, siidulidwe. Pambuyo maluwa, peduncles imadulidwa pansi.
Kuthanizani Kalanchoe Sakani Kalandiva, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa ndi zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - izi zingakhale mpeni kapena tsamba lolembera. Kungokuphwanya masamba ndi masamba ndi manja anu sikutheka. Simukuyenera kutengedwera pamene mukudulira - chimodzi mwachinayi cha mtundu wobiriwira chingachotsedwe panthawi imodzi. Pambuyo kudula mitengoyo kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi maluwa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji bonsai kuchokera ku Kalanchoe Kalandiva?
Kuti mupange Kalanchoe Kalandieva kunyumba ngati mtundu wa bonsai mtengo, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwazitsulo kwambiri ndikuchotseratu mphukira zake pambali pokhapokha ngati mphukira zochepa zapical. Kudzakhala tsinde lomwe lidzapereka chomera ngati mawonekedwe. Akafika msinkhu wofunikako, womwe umapanga, pamwamba pake amathyoledwa ndikuloledwa kukhala ndi mphukira yotsatira. Loweruka 5-15 masentimita ayenera kukhalabe opanda - mphukira iliyonse ya iwo idulidwa.
Kodi mungapange bwanji Kalanchive Kalandiva maluwa?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe Kalanchoe Kalandiva samasamba:
- Chomeracho chimasowa kuwala, chifukwa mphukira zake zimatambasulidwa pamwamba ndipo alibe mphamvu zokwanira zopanga inflorescences.
- Kwa nthawi yayitali tsiku lowala lingapangitsenso kuchepa kwa Kalanchoe Mini Kalandiva. Poto ndi chomeracho chiyenera kukhala kuwala osati maola 12 pa tsiku.
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'nthaka. Mukamagula chomera chatsopano, muyenera kuchiyika mu chisakanizo chatsopano, chifukwa nthaka yosungirako nthawi zonse imatha.
- Kuchulukitsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Mwachibadwa, zomera zonse zimavutika, ndipo mukhoza kuiwala za maluwa okongola.
Chochita kuti Kalanchoe atulutse maluwa:
- Miphika ya pritenit ndi maluwa, mupatseni iye tsiku lalifupi lowala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuwala kwa kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, popeza popanda dzuwa chomera sichitha pachimake.
- Pangani zitsulo zingapo pakati pa m'dzinja ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira kuti zipangitse mapangidwe a zimayambira m'malo mwa masamba a apical.
- Nthawi zonse perekani zomera ndi feteleza wapadera monga " Choyenera ".
Kalanchoe Kalandhwa amachulukitsa bwanji?
Kalanchoe Kalandiva amabzalanso bwino cuttings ndi masamba. Dulani zidutswazo zikhale zouma kwa maola angapo, kenako yambani rooting m'madzi kapena gawo lapansi. Mofulumira, mizu imawoneka mchenga. Kuchokera nthawi ya cuttings ku maluwa oyambirira, mosamala, miyezi 6-7 yapita. Ngati mufalitsa ndi masamba, muyenera kuyembekezera maluwa kwa chaka chimodzi.