Pofufuza kafukufuku wamakono, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zifukwa za matendawa kumabweretsa mchenga mu impso. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwoneka ndi madokotala ngati chinthu chowopsya, gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha urolithiasis.
Kodi mchenga uli mu impso?
Matendawa urolithiasis (urolithiasis) amadziwika kwa pafupifupi aliyense. Pachikhalidwe ichi chimapezeka kupanga mapangidwe (miyala) mu ziwalo zomwe zimagwira nawo ntchito yopangidwira ndi yopangira mkodzo. Amachititsa kuti mkodzo utuluke pamsoyo, upewe kusunthira pamtunda ndi kunja. Mchenga mu impso ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto - urosepsis, peritonitis.
Concretes ndi nyumba yaikulu, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku salt (phosphates, urates, oxalates). Kukhalapo kwawo mowonjezereka mu ziwalo zowonongeka kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, pamene miyalayi ikadalibe, imatchedwa mchenga mu impso. Ndiko kuyimitsidwa kwa mapuloteni ndi mchere, omwe ali ochepa m'mimba mwake - 0,8-0,9 mm. Zimakhala zovuta kupeza salt yotereyi mu impso ndi chithandizo cha ultrasound. Kukhalapo kwawo kumapezeka ndi kuyesedwa kwa ma laboratory.
Mchenga mu impso - zifukwa
Kuuza odwala chomwe chimayambitsa mchenga mu impso, madokotala amachitcha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Poyambirira panthawi imodzimodziyo amavomereza kuswa kwa kayendedwe kabwino kake. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, mlingo wa salt mumtano ndi magazi umakula.
Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mchenga, madokotala amachitcha kuti:
- Zosintha zamoyo. Genetics yatsimikizira kuti achibale kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana zokhudzana ndi kagayidwe kake, kotero mwayi wowerengedwa mwa odwala omwe mabanja awo ali ndi urolithiasis akuwonjezeka.
- Kuyika kwa madzi a pampu. Zimakhazikitsidwa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi mchenga mu impso nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madera kumene kuuma kwa madzi kukuwonjezeka. Zomwe zili ndi calcium, phosphorous, magnesium salt mumtundu waukulu zimakhudza kwambiri njira yamakono.
- Mvula ndi nyengo yotentha. Zikatero, thupi la munthu limasokoneza thukuta pang'ono, lomwe limapangitsa kuchedwa kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'magazi, kuwonjezereka kofiira m'maganizo a impso.
- Zakudya zopanda malire. Ndikofunika kupanga mndandanda wabwino kuti mupeze chiwerengero chabwino cha nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ndizimene zimakhala ndi zida zowonjezera, alkalinization ya mkodzo imapezeka, ndipo nyama ya alkalinization imapezeka.
- Vitamini chosagwirizana. Kuonjezera mavitamini D ndi kuchepa kwa A ndi C.
- Hyperparathyroidism - kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa glands za parathyroid. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium mu mkodzo, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mchenga.
- Matenda a mitsempha - matenda osokoneza ubongo, pyelonephritis , glomerulonephritis, urethritis . Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa chiopsezo chotayika mchere.
Kodi ngozi ya mchenga mu impso ndi yotani?
Kuwonjezeka kwa mchere wambiri kungachititse kupanga calculi ku mchenga mu impso. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha khungu, ndi kupanga mapepala ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa mchenga, omwe pakapita nthawi matenda akuwonjezeka m'mimba mwake. Izi zimabweretsa mfundo yakuti ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwira sizingatheke kuzisiya pakhosi la impso. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, chiopsezo cha mavuto chimakula:
- kuzimitsa mwala wonyansa;
- colic renal ;
- kupweteka kwa urethra;
- matenda a urinary system.
Mchenga mu impso - zizindikiro
Pamene kuchuluka kwa mchere kumasonkhanitsa impso, zizindikiro za kufooka zingakhale palibe. Mapangidwe awa ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, choncho samaphwanya mkodzo wotuluka mu impso. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimachitika pamene mchenga umakula kufika 3 mm m'kati mwake kapena kuposa. Zikatero, colic yamphongo ikhoza kuyamba - kupweteka kwambiri m'mphepete mwa impso, kuphatikizapo kuphwanya kukodza. Pankhani iyi, yaing'ono yamchere imapweteketsa ureter, urethra, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro zina:
- kutentha kotentha mu perineum;
- mkodzo wofiira;
- kupweteka pang'ono mu ureter - 4-7 masentimita kutali ndi phokoso.
Ululu wa mchenga wa impso
Mchenga wonyezimira mu impso umaonekera pamene kuperewera kwa madzi kuli kovuta, kuyenda kwa mbewu kumayamba. Chodabwitsa ichi chimayambitsa kupweteka, mphamvu ndi chikhalidwe cha zomwe zingasinthe. Poyamba, ndikumva ululu m'dera la lumbar, lomwe limakhala lolimba komanso losasamalidwa. Mchenga wawukulu umayamba kuwononga mucous membrane ya urethra. Atachoka mumchenga, wodwalayo akumva atamasulidwa, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwala achitika.
Pali mchenga kuchokera ku impso - zizindikiro
Mchenga usanayambe impso, odwala amawona kuti zinthu zonse zikuwonongeka. Nthaŵi zambiri, chodabwitsa chimenechi chimayamba ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, maphunziro, ndi masewera. Poyambirira, wodwalayo amadziwa bwino, akupanga ululu m'chiuno. Pamene mchenga umachokera ku impso, zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale motere:
- mthunzi wofiira chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa magazi kudulidwa panthawi yachisokonezo cha muresa wa mucosa;
- kuwotchedwa mu groin;
- kupweteka pa chiwonetsero cha odwala.
Chifukwa cha matendawa, zizindikiro zina zoyambirira ndi zapakati zikuwonekera. Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, madokotala amachititsa kuti kutuluka kwa fungo lapadera la mkodzo wosakanizika, umene sungakhoze kunyalanyazidwa. Sekondi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, komwe kumasonyeza kukula kwa kachilombo ka mkodzo. Pambuyo kutuluka kwa mchenga, odwala amamva bwino, koma izi zikhoza kubweranso kanthawi kochepa.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mchenga mu impso?
Kuti azindikire mchenga mu impso, ultrasound nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Phunziroli limathandiza kuzindikira zochepa zazing'ono. Pofuna kudziwa mchenga m'msoso, madokotala amapereka ma laboratory oyesa mkodzo ndi magazi. Kufufuza koteroko, zinthu zotsatirazi zimapezeka:
- urea;
- uric acid;
- calcium mchere.
Mchenga mu impso - mankhwala
Polimbana ndi matendawa, odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi madokotala momwe angachotse mchenga ku impso, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti achite izi. Madokotala amatsimikizira kuti palibe mankhwala amodzi omwe alipo, chiwerengero chilichonse ndi chayekha ndipo chimafuna kuphunzira mosamalitsa. Komabe, akatswiri onse amanena kuti pofuna kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa mchere, m'pofunikira kubwezeretsa zakudya zanu. Malangizo akulu a mchenga pa impso ndi awa:
- kudya zakudya;
- kugwiritsa ntchito diuretics;
- kupewa matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kuchotsa mchenga ku impso
Mankhwala ochokera mchenga mu impso ayenera kusankhidwa payekha, molingana ndi siteji ya njira ya matenda, matenda aakulu a matendawa. Mlingo, kuchulukitsa, nthawi ya kumwa mankhwala akusonyezedwa ndi dokotala. Pofuna kupewa kuoneka kwa mchenga mu impso, mankhwala apakhomo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kwa dokotala. Zina mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi:
1. Diuretics:
- Phytolite;
- Phytolysin;
- Kanefron;
- Trinefron;
- Urolesan.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin ;
- Ibuprofen.
3. Painkillers:
- Pentalgin;
- Tempalgin;
- Baralgin;
- Nurofen.
4. Spasmolytics:
- Papaverine;
- Koma-shpa.
Mchenga mu impso - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Kuuza odwala momwe angathandizire mchenga mu impso, madokotala amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka mu mankhwala ovuta. Zina mwa njira zamakono zochiritsira ndi zofunikira, ndizofunika kuwonetsa kutentha kwa dera la lumbar ndi kutenthetsa (kutentha). Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa makoma a mtsinje, womwe umathandiza kuti mchenga ufike. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi ndi 15-20 mphindi.
Kusonkhanitsa zitsamba
Zosakaniza:
- kavalidwe - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- nettle - 10 g;
- madzi - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Zitsamba zimatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha.
- Imani maola 3.
- Ikani masana m'malo mwa kumwa.
Kudya ndi mchenga wa impso
Chofunika kwambiri pakati pa njira ndi njira zofotokozera momwe tingachotse mchenga m'msoso nthawi zambiri ndi zakudya. Zimachokera ku kuchepa kwa mchere womwe umalowa m'thupi. Chidziwitso ndicho mtundu wa zitsulo ndi mchenga, malinga ndi zomwe zakudya zasankhidwa.
Ndi owonjezera pa oxalates kuchokera ku zakudya palibe:
- nyemba;
- zipatso zowawa;
- pickles, chakudya chamzitini;
- anyezi, parsley, amadyera;
- chokoleti, khofi.
Zamakono zopangidwa:
- mkaka;
- bata;
- pasta;
- phala.
Kudya mu phosphates kumaphatikizapo kupatula zakudya:
- nsomba zamchere;
- yokazinga;
- kusuta;
- nyama mbale;
- mbatata.
Zakudyazi zikuphatikizapo:
- mankhwala;
- chisangalalo;
- wokondedwa;
- mphukira;
- bowa;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso.