Kolika - kuyambitsa ululu woopsa, womwe umawoneka makamaka chifukwa cha mavuto ndi ziwalo za m'mimba. Mbali zosiyana za thupi zimachita mosiyana ndi zochepa, ndipo muyenera kudziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi vutoli. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, zambiri sizingalepheretse kudziwa njira yothandizira yoyamba pa coal colic. Izi zidzathetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwala kwa kanthawi asanafike madokotala.
Kodi colic yamoto imayamba bwanji?
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi mu njira yopwetekamo mkodzo. Izi zimabweretsa kuphulika kwa pakhosi, ischemia ndi kutambasula kwa capsule yamphongo. Nthaŵi zina, cholepheretsa ndi magazi omwe amapangidwa pamene pali chisokonezo m'thupi lanu.
Zifukwa za colic renal
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zowonekera kwa colic:
- chithunzi;
- kuphwanya kusinthanitsa kwa mchere;
- pyelonephritis;
- nephroptosis;
- zilonda za impso, pelvis ndi ena.
Mu 40%, sizingatheke kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni cha colic.
Kusamala koopsa kwa maonekedwe a chiwindi colic
Pomwepo nkofunikira kufotokoza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi colic, yomwe ili yovuta ndi pyelonephritis yoopsa , ayenera nthawi yomweyo kuti ayambe kuchipatala. Musayesetse ngakhale kuyesera kuchita chinachake kuti musinthe vuto lake. Ndipo mulimonsemo, musatenthe phokoso.
Poletsa kuyimilira kwa coal colic, chithandizo chotsatirachi chiyenera kuperekedwa:
- Osasuntha wodwalayo.
- Ikani munthuyo kusambira. Ngati izi zikutsutsana pazifukwa zina, khalani otentha m'chiuno kapena mimba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha ngati palibe ziwalo zobvuta za m'mimba.
- Tulutsani mankhwala a antipasmodic kapena kupweteka ( Baralgin , Atropine, Promedol kapena No-shpu).
- Ngati pasanathe mphindi 10-15 mutangoyamba kumene chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndi colic renal mulibe zotsatira, muyenera kulowa mankhwala: Pantopone kapena Morphine.
- Ngati palibe chofunika, malo ogulitsira ofulumira akufunika, kuti
Pali chatheterization ya mankhwala osakaniza ndi opaleshoni.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti chinthu chachikulu kwa munthu amene ali ndi matendawa ndi kutentha. Pambuyo pa ululu wowawa kwambiri, zakhala zofunikira kutenthetsa dinda la m'mimba ndi madzi kapena penti yotentha. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zakudya.
Pofuna kuti asamaganizire mozama zinthu zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi kwa renal colic, akatswiri amalimbikitsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ayese kufufuza kwa ultrasound, zomwe zidzasonyeza bwino kuti vutoli likuchitika.