Kawirikawiri, anthu a mumzindawu amakhulupirira kuti magalimoto okhala pamtunda (kutalika kapena kutalika) ndi wamba ndi chinthu chomwecho cholakwika. Magalimoto amodzi ndi magalimoto apamwamba , pomwe mipando imakonzedwa m'mabulumba apansi, kutanthauza kuti anthu okwera atatu angakhale pa shelefu imodzi. Ngati mukuona ulendowu mwa chitonthozo, ndikukwera atatu pa alumali - ndizovuta kwambiri. N'zoona kuti nthawi zina otsogolera abwino amaloledwa kukhala m'malo apamwamba, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala "ogona" mathalasi, malaya kapena katundu.
Anakhala magalimoto
Zimakhala zovuta kwa wosakhala katswiri kuti adziwe kusiyana kwa galimoto yosungirako pakhomo, chipinda chosungirako kapena chimodzimodzi. Komabe, mu kanyumba kumakhala kosavuta kuti galimoto yokhala pansi ikuwoneka bwanji ndipo ndi kusiyana kotani kuchokera ku magalimoto ena. Kuyika kwa mipando m'galimoto yokhala ndi sitimayo ikufanana ndi basi: kumbali zonse ziwiri za ndimeyi pali mipando iwiri. Amakhala okonzeka, ofewa, ndipo amatha kuponyedwa mmbuyo kotero kuti panthawi imodzi, amodzi kapena awiri amatha ola limodzi kapena awiri.
Dziwani kuti pamene mukugula matikiti a sitima pa intaneti mungathe kulakwitsa posankha malo, popeza kuti ndondomeko yoyendetsa galimoto yosakhala nthawi zonse imakhala yeniyeni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusintha kwa magalimoto kungakhale kosiyana. Komabe, chiwerengero cha mipando m'galimoto yokhalapo nthawizonse ndi chimodzimodzi: mawindo ali ndi malo osamvetseka, kupitako-ngakhale. Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu okwera maulendo angapo paulendowu ndikuyendetsa miyendo yawo, kuti musasokoneze mnzako, ndi bwino kugula matikiti ndi mipando.
Katundu amatha kuyendetsa pamapulatifomu apadera, omwe amaikidwa pamipando ya mipando. Malinga ndi miyezo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi RZD, okwera ndege akhoza kunyamula makilogalamu 36 a katunduyo monga mawonekedwe a katundu.
M'magalimoto ambiri kumbuyo kwa mipando pali mapulasitiki omwe amapindika, omwe amathandiza anthu okhala kumbuyo ndi matebulo abwino oti adye. Pankhaniyi, magome nthawi zonse amakhala osasunthika, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wa mpando. Mu magalimoto, pomwe mipando imakhala moyandikana wina ndi mzake, palibe matebulo oterowo.
Magalimoto okhala pansi amagawidwa m'magulu: chuma (mipando 68 kapena 63), kalasi yamalonda (mipando 43) ndi kalasi yoyamba (mipando 10).
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Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Mofanana ndi galimoto ina iliyonse, pali zipinda zamagalimoto. Ndipo mumagalimoto atsopano ndizojambula, zomwe zimaloleza kuti asamatseke panthawi yopuma komanso malo oyeretsa. Mu chimbuzi zikhale zinthu zotsatirazi: pepala la chimbudzi, sopo, mapepala a pamapepala, magalasi. Kuphatikizanso, pali chipinda choyang'anira maofesi mu galimoto, maseche awiri kumapeto onse a galimoto.
Pali lingaliro lakuti m'magalimoto osungirako, monga mu mipando yodziwika kapena yosungirako, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano pakati pa okwera, chifukwa anthu ndi "osagwirizana". Mundikhulupirire ine, mumagalimoto oterewa, makamaka anthu ogulitsa malonda apakati, omwe ali ndi cholinga chofikira komwe akupita, mwamsanga komanso popanda mavuto, kotero musadandaule. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zonse pamakhala nthumwi za apolisi apamtunda pa sitimayo, choncho mikangano iliyonse imaimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mumayenda maola angapo mumsewu, ndiye kuti kuyenda pagalimoto kumakhala bwino. Koma kumbukirani kuti kukhala ndi maola eyiti kapena khumi kapena ochulukirapo m'galimoto kotero ndi kovuta kwambiri. Kodi tinganene chiyani za sitima yomwe ili ndi ana aang'ono omwe sangathe kukhala maminiti khumi pamalo amodzi! Koma mugalimoto simuli nokha, ndipo ndi malingaliro a ena okwera galimoto adzayenera kulingalira. Zikatero, ndi bwino kugula matikiti kumagalimoto, makamaka popeza kusiyana kwa mtengo sikungakhale kofunika kwambiri.