Mapu ovomerezeka - kodi zimakhala zotani kugwira ntchito ndi mapu ophatikizana?

Mapu amatsenga - atsopano, koma atsimikiziridwa kale kutsogolera mu psychology, okhudzana ndi njira zowonetsera. Akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapu ogwirizana nawo ntchito yawo amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu. Kuphatikiza kwa njirayi ndikuti n'zotheka kugwira ntchito ndi mapu komanso mwachindunji pa chitukuko chokhalitsa, malingaliro .

Kodi mapu ovomerezeka ndi otani?

Mapu ogwirizana a mafilimu (MAK) - mapu a mapu kapena makadidi, omwe amasonyeza zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ziwerengero, nkhope, chilengedwe, zinthu, zinyama, zozizwitsa. Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa mapu ojambula omwe nthawi zina amawoneka ngati ophweka ndi zithunzi zachikale? Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti kudzikuza koteroko ndi chonyenga, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi mapu ndi otupa kwambiri ndipo kumapereka machiritso abwino, achiritso mufupikitsa.

Mapu ovomerezeka mu psychology

Mapu ovomerezeka mu ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi chida champhamvu ndi chothandiza chomwe chimakupatsani inu kufufuza mayanjano ndi zithunzi za chidziwitso chaumunthu. Mfundo yodziwika bwino yakuti maganizo osamvetsetsa amatsutsa, ndipo njira yotereyi monga MAK imathandizira kupyolera kutsutsa uku ndikudziwitsanso zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira za khalidwe, yankho.

Cholinga chogwirira ntchito ndi mapu ovomerezeka

Maphunziro a m'maganizo ndi mapepala monga njira yodziwira kale akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito ya akatswiri a maganizo kuti azindikire vuto limene linalimbikitsa kuti chitukuko chikhalepo, matendawa. Malo alionse a maganizo, kaya a banja, munthu kapena gulu, angagwiritse ntchito mapu a associative ngati chida chothandiza kwambiri. Zolinga zogwirira ntchito ndi IAC:

• kusokoneza kulingalira kwa kulingalira;
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zokambirana za mkati ndi kunja.
• kumanganso zochitika zakale, zomwe zinayambitsa kuphulika kwa phobia , neurosis, psychotrauma;
• Kufotokozera zowona ndi zosowa;
• kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochitika "zosatha" kutenga mphamvu;
• kuwonetsera nthawi yochokera nthawi yakale ndi mtsogolo.

Mapu amatsenga - mitundu

Mapu osiyana otere - tanthauzo la khomo lililonse limadalira mutu. Pali zowonjezereka kwambiri, koma paliponse. Koma onsewa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a maganizo a IAC:

• " Persona " - gulu la makadi omwe ali ndi nkhope za anthu, akuwonetsa malingaliro osiyana ndi akuti;
• " Tandu / Tandu " - mapu othandizira kuti agwirizane pawiri;
• " Ecco " - kufotokoza za chidziwitso;
• " Kulimbana / Kulimbana " - gwiritsani ntchito zovuta;
• " Saga / Saga " -kukula kwa malingaliro ndi chilengedwe;
• " Morena " amathandiza kuona zowonjezera;
• " Iye " ndi sitima yamkazi, yothandiza kwambiri;
• " Mawindo ndi zitseko " - ntchito ndi zigawo, fufuzani zosowa, zatsopano;
• " Kuchokera pachifuwa chapita " - kuphunzira za mavuto aunyamata, zokhudzana ndi ubongo, makina.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mapu ovomerezeka?

Mapu abwino kwambiri ndi omwe amakwaniritsa zolinga, zokonda ndi zokonda za munthu. Kuyankhulana ndi sitimayo kumapangidwira mu intuitively, kwa ena ndikwanira kuponyera kamodzi pa chipinda kuti mumvetse kugwirizana ndi zithunzi zomwe zalembedwa mmenemo. Adzadalira maganizo ake, agwire m'manja mwake. Mu ofesi ya oganiza za maganizo, mfundo yosankhira sitimayo ndi chimodzimodzi: kulola diso "kugwedeza" pogona lomwe lingayankhe, ngati pali zambiri (kawirikawiri ndizo). Ma CD ambiri omwe alipo a IAC ali ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo amalola kuti aphunzire mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo.

Mapu ovomerezeka - momwe angagwiritsire ntchito?

Gwiritsani ntchito mapu ovomerezeka akuyamba ndi pempho la wofuna chithandizo, ndi zomwe akubwera kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Mu ntchito yodziimira, mfundo yokhala ndi vuto ndi funso lomwe likukhudzana nalo likugwiritsanso ntchito. Mapu ovomerezeka a masewero ndi njira pa chipinda chilichonse akhoza kusiyana, koma kawirikawiri, pakugwira ntchito ndi mapu ovomerezeka, pali njira ziwiri:

1. Tsegulani . Pambuyo pa munthu, sitimayo ili pamunsi. Katswiri wa zamaganizo akufunsa funsolo ndi kasitomala amasankha makadi a dziko lake, monga momwe akumvera. Njirayi imayesedwa yotetezeka, yolamulidwa bwino, yomwe imayambitsa chidaliro ndi kumasuka, nkhawa imachepetsedwa.
2. Kutsekedwa , kapena mwa njira ina ikhoza kutchedwa - kudzinenera, iyi ndiyo njira yosankhira makhadi mosamala, monga mu maulosi amtundu, mwachitsanzo Tarot. Njira imeneyi yosankha makadi osasintha imakhala ndi ntchito yozama ndipo imadziwika kuti munthu ali ndi uthenga wochokera kumwamba, "zomwe zimachitika", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yokongola, yodabwitsa, ingathe kuwonjezera nkhawa, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wothandizira atatha kugwira ntchito.

Njira ndi mapu ovomerezeka

Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane pa mapu ovomerezeka kungatheke mwa njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kusintha mfundo yozindikira (M. Egetmeyer). Makhadi awiri amatengeka mwakhungu. Chimodzi chikuimira vuto, chachiwiri - yankho. Munthuyo amamuuza mwachidule momwe amaonera - yankho la mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zochokera pamapu. Ndiye makadiwo amatchulidwanso: vuto lomwelo limakhala yankho komanso mosiyana. Kuti muyambe kuchokera ku dziko lina kupita ku lina, mukhoza kutengera khadi lina kuchokera kumalo ena.
2. Chithunzi . Tulutsani khadi kuchokera m'thumba ndi kuliyika ilo pa pepala losalemba, monga ilo likuwonekera kuchokera ku chikhalidwe. Ntchitoyo ndi kujambula chithunzithunzi, kupitilira pa pepala. Fotokozani zomwe zinachitika.
3. Kufufuza za maubwenzi omwe alipo . Kuti mupeze makadi asanu, mwafunso lililonse, pali mafunso, ndipo makadi adzakhala mayankho a mafunso awa:

• "Nchiyani chaleka kugwira ntchitoyi?";
• "Kodi ndi udindo wanga pachibwenzi ichi?";
• "Udindo wa Partner?";
• "Kodi chimagwira ntchito chiyanjano?";
• "Kodi chiyenera kuchitika kuti chiyanjano chidzasintha?"

Mapulogalamu Achiyanjano Owonetsera - Maphunziro

Makhadi ophunzitsira bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ovomerezeka kapena olemba a mapepala omwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito muntchito yanu. Pali maphunziro ochuluka pa mapu ovomerezeka ndipo n'zotheka kuwapeza pamtunda ngati palibe mwayi wopita ku maphunzirowo. Wotchuka kwa lero, maphunziro osiyanasiyana pa zamakono ali ndi gawo la ntchito ndi IAC. Koma maphunziro opindulitsa kwambiri ndizozoloŵezi, kugwira ntchito ndi mapu ndi kuwerenga zolemba zamaluso, kugawana zomwe zimachitikira pa maulendo odzipereka kuti agwire ntchito limodzi ndi ma associative decks.

Mapu amatsenga - mabuku

Mapu ogwirizana amasonyeza njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Katswiri aliyense ali ndi malo okondedwa ake, osati zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa, chifukwa mapu owonetserako amatsenga ali ndi chida chodziwika bwino. Kawirikawiri, pali malamulo ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapu. Zina zotchuka zimakonda kwambiri akatswiri a zamaganizo, ndipo zochitika zonse zopezeka zikuwonetsedwa m'mabuku otsatirawa:

1. " Mamapu ovomerezeka " G. Katz, E. Mukhamatulina. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapu a mgwirizanowo mu uphungu, bizinesi yophunzitsa, ntchito yeniyeni ndi ana ndi akulu. Zowonongeka za mapepala osiyana.
2. " Mapu ogwirizana pa ntchito ndi vuto lovuta " N. Dmitriev, N. Buravtseva. Bukuli lidzakuthandizani kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi achinyamata osowa, pochiza matenda. Bukuli ndi lothandiza kwa ophunzira komanso akatswiri ochita kale.
3. " Mapu ophatikizana amatsatanetsatane mu uphungu wa banja " S. Tolstaya. Bukuli limalongosola njira zothandiza komanso zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza mbali zogwirira ntchito m'mabanja aumwini otsatirawa: banja, kholo la ana ndi abale.
4. " 50 MAC katswiri pa nthawi zonse " T. Demeshko. Mfundo zothandiza zomwe zili m'bukuli zimayang'ana mbali za ntchito ndi thanzi, ntchito, maubwenzi apabanja, ndalama.
5. " Kuchokera pa moyo wa aliyense " Mamapu ovomerezeka mu ntchito ya gulu. T. Pavlenko. Bukuli lili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi mapepala ndipo zimakhudza vuto la khalidwe la kudya - izi zingagwire bwanji kudzera mu IAC.

Kafukufuku wa sayansi pa mapu ophatikizana owonetsera

Mapu ophatikizana owonetsera - malemba ambiri alembedwa pa nkhaniyi, njira zambiri zolemba ndi mapangidwe apangidwa. Phunziroli adatsimikiziridwa kuti lingaliro laumunthu laumunthu "limaganizira" ndi zizindikiro ndi mafano, ndilo losavuta kumva chinenero chowonetsera kunja kwa zomwe ziri zosadziwika , koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zochititsa chidwi nthawi zonse. Chimene sichikhoza kunenedwa komanso kufotokozedwa mwachindunji pakukambirana kawirikawiri kumapezeka mosavuta pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mapu othandizira - izi ndizochiritso chachikulu.