Chikhalidwe cha phiri la Altai ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Pakati pa mapiri a Altai, aliyense angapeze maloto ake ophiphiritsira okongola kwambiri.
Mtundu wa Mapiri a Altai
Altai ndi dziko lamapiri ndipo ndilo mapiri okwera kwambiri ku Siberia. Zoposa 3000 - 4000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, mapiri a mapiri akukwera, chaka chonse kuzungulira kwawo kuli chipale chofewa. Malo okwera kwambiri ku Altai - Belukha (mamita 4506), sikuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri, koma mwachonde ndi phiri lokongola kwambiri. Msonkhano wa Belukha ndi wosavuta kupeza pa mapu aliwonse a dziko lapansi.
Chikhalidwe cha Altai chimatchuka osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwa phiri, komanso chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwa nyanja zamchere. Zikwi zikwi zambiri zokongola zamadzi zili m'mapiri a Altai. Lake lalikulu ndi Lake Teletskoye . Nyanja yatsopanoyi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ndi nyanja yakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuzama kwake kufika kufika 325 mamita.
Chokongola kwambiri cha Kolyvan Lake sichitha kukopa chidwi. Pamphepete mwake mumakhala miyala ya granite ngati mawonekedwe a nyumba zazing'ono komanso nyama zosangalatsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali mukhoza kuyamikira ziboliboli zoterezi zomwe ziri pamphepete mwa nyanja yamchenga. Ndipo nyanja za Altai zili ndi mphatso zambiri. Pali nsomba zambiri m'madzi awa. Kuphatikiza pa mapepala, pike ndi carp, mungathe kugwira bwato, pike, nelma ndi nsomba zina zambiri.
Altai ndi dziko la mapanga. Pali maphala a karst oposa 430. Mphanga uliwonsewo ndi wapadera, aliyense ali ndi microclimate yake, zomera ndi nyama, mtundu wa malo osungirako pansi. Phanga lakuya la Altai ndilowekha, ndikuya kwake kufika mamita 345. Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chimapangidwa ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungirako zinthu, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa ake, stalagmites ndi stalactites.
Ku Altai pali chikhalidwe chosadziwika. Ndi zophweka kupeza malo aakulu, osasamalidwa ndi chitukuko. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chozizwitsa choterechi chikhoza kupezeka muzigawo ziwiri kuchokera ku tsamba la Chui.
Zolemba zachilengedwe za Altai
Dziko la Altai lili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri. Anthu achikulire kumeneko ankasaka njuchi ndi amphongo, iwo ankamenyana ndi mikango ndi mphanga. Pakafukufuku, pamapezeka manda ambirimbiri a manda. Ena mwa omwe adapezeka posachedwapa, mwachitsanzo, "Princess Altai".
Olemera kwambiri ku zipilala za Altai, monga zojambula zamwala, zina mwa izo zimaphimba miyala yonse. Mwachitsanzo, "Writer's Rock" (Bichiktu-Bom), yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Karakol, kumanzere kwake.
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