Colposcopy ya chiberekero ndi phunziro lomwe lapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi colposcope. Choyamba, chifuwa cha mimba ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero pafupi ndi chikazi chimaphunziridwa. Ndondomekoyi imathandizira kuzindikira zochepa zovuta mucosal. Lero tidzakuuzani mmene colposcopy ya chiberekero ikuchitiramo ndipo nthawi zina ndizofunika.
Mitundu ya colposcopy
Colposcopy ya chiberekero imagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Chiberekero chochepa cha chiberekero - pofuna kuona bwino, dokotala akuyang'ana pagalasi lapadera la amayi ndi colposcope.
- Kupanga colposcopy , pamene chisanachitike ndondomeko ya chiberekero imatengedwa ndi yankho la acetic acid (3-5%) ndi Lugol. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mudziwe bwinobwino zilondazi: Mucosa imakhala bulauni, ndipo malo osauka - oyera. Nthawi zambiri, ayodini imatengedwa kuti iwonetse malo osayendera mu colposcopy. Ndiye malo okhudzidwawo sakhala odetsedwa, mosiyana ndi zida zathanzi.
- Mtundu - njira yofananamo, koma gwiritsani ntchito njira zowonjezeramo mtundu wa chiberekero chobiriwira kapena chobiriwira. Njirayi imapereka chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha zilonda zam'mimba.
- Luminescent colposcopy - pozindikira maselo a khansa. Colposcopy imachitidwa mwamsanga pamene chiberekero chikuchiritsidwa ndi chimbudzi. Panthawi yofufuza, adokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mazira a UV. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala ndi khansa yosaoneka bwino.
- Zojambulajambula zam'manja - pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere minofu 50. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsedwa pawindo la pulogalamuyo, kotero kuti zimakhala zotheka kuphunzira zooneka bwino kwambiri.
Zisonyezo za kuchititsa
Mkazi aliyense ayenera kamodzi pachaka kupanga colposcopy kuti ateteze. Komanso, ndondomekoyi ndi yofunikira pakupeza matenda aliwonse a amayi ndi malo okayikira.
Colposcopy imadziwika bwinobwino matenda ambiri a chiberekero, kuphatikizapo:
- Kutentha kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimapezeka ndi colposcopy mofulumira kwambiri;
- ectopia;
- khansara;
- dysplasia;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chiberekero ndi ena.
Kukonzekera kwa colposcopy ndi njira yophunzitsira
Phunziroli liribe zotsutsana, ndilobwino komanso losapweteka. Zisanachitike, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti musagwiritse ntchito makandulo ndi mavitamini, osagonana kwa milungu iwiri. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa colposcopy ya chiberekero sikofunikira.
Choyamba, mkazi ayenera kukhala pansi pa mpando wachikazi. Kenaka azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera ndikuyang'ana pagalasi ndi colposcope. Ngati ndi kotheka, mucosa imathandizidwa ndi yankho, kenaka kufufuza kukubwerezedwa. Kuti mupeze tsatanetsatane wowonjezera, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mutenge chidutswa cha minofu.
Kodi colposcopy show?
Kupyolera mu phunziro ili, mukhoza:
- Kuzindikira kusintha kwakukulu mu chiwalo cha chiberekero;
- kupeza zenizeni zenizeni za malo ndi chikhalidwe cha malo odwala matendawa;
- kuyang'ana maonekedwe a mucosa, kuphatikizapo mtundu, kukhulupirika kwa epithelium, mawonekedwe ndi malire a machitidwe omwe alipo.
Kodi ndi tsiku liti lomwe limapangidwa ndi colposcopy?
Tsiku linalake lazomweli silinalipo kuti lichitike. Zokwanira zimatengedwa kuti ndizoyamba masiku 2-3 pambuyo pa kutha kwa msambo. Colposcopy pa nthawi ya kusamba sikuchitika. Pa amayi apakati ndizotheka nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo pa thanzi la mwanayo ndi
Zotsatira
Kwa masiku angapo m'pofunika kuvala matayala a ukhondo, chifukwa ndondomekoyi imayambitsa kutaya kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono. Izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira.
Komabe, pamaso pa magazi atuluka pambuyo pa colposcopy ndizosatheka:
- kutsogolera moyo wa kugonana;
- gwiritsani ntchito zida;
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.