Maluwa otetezedwa ndi nthaka amasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yawo. Zitsamba zingakhale zapansi kapena zapamwamba, zikhale ndi maluwa akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono.
Maluwa ophimba pansi amakhala ndi ubwino wotere:
- maluwa ambiri,
- maluwa akupitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn,
- kukana chisanu,
- kawirikawiri kwambiri poyera ku matenda.
Kukula ndi kusamalira malo ophimba pansi
Posankha malo okula maluwa, tiyenera kudziŵika kuti ali okonda kwambiri. Koma ndi bwino kuti musalole kuti dzuwa liwongole masamba. Izi zikhoza kupha masamba - akhoza kutha ndi kutentha.
Chomeracho chimawonjezeka ndi zigawo ndi cuttings.
Mukasankha momwe mungabzalidwe maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Malo odzala ndi osankhidwa pa pulatifomu yokweza. Izi zimapereka kuwala kofunikira komanso kuthandizira kutuluka kwa madzi otentha m'chaka.
- Musanadzalemo, ndikofunika kwambiri kuyeretsa nthaka ya namsongole .
- Kuzama kwa dzenje kwa roses kumapangidwa kutalika kwa mizu yawo, m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Pamene dzenje liri lodzaza ndi dziko lapansi, nthawi zonse limathirira madzi.
Kusamalira nthaka-chivundikiro maluwa kumakhala makamaka kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Imwani chomera m'mawa, pamene kulibe dzuwa lamphamvu. Chitsamba sichitha kupirira chinyezi komanso kusowa kwake. Ngati duwa ilibe madzi okwanira, lidzakhala ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri, ndipo nyengo ya maluwa idzakhala yaifupi.
Nthawi yoyamba duwa imadyetsedwa patatha masabata awiri kuchokera pamapepala oyambirira, nthawi yachiwiri pamwezi. Manyowa amasankhidwa ndi zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Pamene chomera chimamasula, feteleza sichigwira ntchito. Mu autumn, maluwa ndi umuna yekha ndi potaziyamu feteleza. Kujambula mitengo yophimba pansi kungathe kuchitika mu August-September. Ndibwino kuti musamalire chitsamba pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi, kuti musawononge mizu. Kudyetsa pambuyo pa kuika sikuchitika, kumangokhala kuthirira.
Kukonzekera pansi chivundikiro maluwa kwa dzinja
Ngati nyengo yowonongeka ndi chipale chofewa imakhala m'dera lanu, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimatha kuwonjezera pa chipale chofewa chopanda pogona. Ngati chipale chofewa sichikwanira ndipo nyengo imakhala yovuta, ndiye kuti maluwa akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi lapnik kapena kupanga waya, womwe uli ndi lutrasil (spunbond). Amaluwa ambiri akudzifunsa kuti: kodi ndi kofunika kudula maluwa otsekera pansi? Zomera zimenezi ndizodzichepetsa, sizifuna kuti pakhale chaka chilichonse choyenera kudulira. Mukhoza kupanga kudulira mwaukhondo mutatha nyengo yozizira kuchotsa mazira ndi mafa wakufa ndikubwezeretsanso - patapita zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda pamapiri, mabedi a maluwa, pakati pa miyala, pamsewu. Amatha kukongoletsa kwambiri malo anu m'munda wanu.