Zoyesedwa zonse za ziwalo zamkati, kujambula kwa maginito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuchita MRI ya akatswiri a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo. Njirayi imakhala yopanda phindu, ndipo palibe kuyesayesa kwachilendo kofunikira kwa wodwalayo kukonzekera.
Kodi MRI imachita zotani m'mimba?
Kupindula kwakukulu kwa kujambula kwa magnetic resonance ndikuti kumapereka fano mu ndege zitatu zosiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri angapeze zambiri zokhudza chiwalo chimodzi.
MRI imayikidwa pa izi:
- zovuta zowonongeka za m'mimba;
- congenital pathologies;
- kuvulala kwa ziwalo za mkati;
- kupweteka kwapakati (mu maulendo awiri ovuta komanso osapitirira);
- chiwindi;
- cholelithiasis;
- kupweteka;
- chithunzi;
- zopanda;
- zotupa zabwino ndi zopweteka;
- miyala mu gallbladder;
- kukayikira za matupi achilendo m'ziwalo;
- magazi ;
- chiwonongeko cha m'thupi;
- aneurysm;
- mapulogalamu ndi zolakwika zina;
- thrombosis.
Kawirikawiri, maginito opatsirana odwala opaleshoni amakakamizidwa kuti achite opaleshoni.
Kodi MRI ya m'mimba ndi chiyani?
Thandizo la magnetic resonance lingathe kudziwa bwino malo a ziwalo m'mimba, kukula kwake, kapangidwe kawo, mawonekedwe ake. Mu zithunzi za MRI, zimakhala zosavuta kuganizira ngati kusintha kulikonse kwagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso momwe kufalikira kwafalikira.
Odwala omwe ali ndi ziwalo zoopsa m'mimba za m'mimba mwa MRI amachita nthawi zonse. Njirayi imathandiza odwala awo kuchiza kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi metastases, kuti aone ngati njira zosiyanasiyana za chithandizo zimapindulira.
Ngati kufufuza kwambiri kwa ndulu kumafunika, mimba ya m'mimba ndi cholangiography ikhoza kuchitidwa. Iyi ndi njira yowonjezera yowunika, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala mwayi wokhawunikira momwe chiwalocho chikuyendera ndikupanga chitsimikizo chodalirika.
Kukonzekera MRI ya m'mimba
Kuti zotsatira za phunziroli zikhale zolondola monga momwe zingathere, ndibwino kuti pangidwe masitepe ochepa ochepa asanafike MRI ya wodwalayo:
- Njirayi iyenera kuchitika m'mimba yopanda kanthu: muyenera kusiya kudya maola asanu ndi limodzi musanayambe MRI, ndikumwa - kwazinayi.
- Gasi ikhoza kusokoneza chithunzi chonse. Pofuna kupewa izi, mungathe kutenga mapiritsi angapo a carbon.
- Pafupifupi theka la ora musanafike MRI ya m'mimba, tengani antispasmodic. Koma-spa ndi njira yabwino.
- Pasanafike tomography, pitani kuchimbudzi.
- Kuti mupewe mavuto pakayesedwa, ndi bwino kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zokongoletsera, zokometsetsa, ndi kutulutsa tsitsi kwa kanthawi.
Kodi MRI ya m'kati mwa mimba imagwira bwanji?
Kawirikawiri tomography sichiposa theka la ora - mphindi makumi anai, ngakhale muzovuta zovuta mayeso angathe maola angapo. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, mufunika kuchotsa zinthu zonse zitsulo.
Kuyezetsa nokha kumachitika mu chipangizo chapadera, kumene wodwala amabweretsedwa pamalo amodzi ndi manja ake ataponyedwa ku thunthu. Akatswiri amakuwonani nthawi zonse, kotero ngati kuli kotheka, mukhoza kudandaula komanso kusokoneza tomography.
Phunziro la mimba yamimba ya MRI ndi zosiyana
Kawirikawiri, tomography imachitidwa mosiyana. Ndondomeko imayikidwa pamene chithunzi choonekera cha boma la ziwalo chikufunika. Kwenikweni, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apadera - kusiyana - zotupa zowononga ndi zoopsa zimapezeka.
Kwenikweni chiwerengero cha MRI cha mimba ya m'mimba chosiyana ndi chosiyana. Pambuyo pa njirayi, wodwalayo amajambulidwa ndi mankhwala osalakwa. Koma osadandaula - kusiyana komwe kwachotsedwa posachedwa m'thupi.