Mapiritsi a Bromhexine

Chifuwa, chomwe chimateteza chitetezo cha thupi, chimapezeka ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana (laryngitis, bronchitis, chibayo, etc.). Monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndi chifuwa chofewa, ndipo posakhalitsa chimakhala chonyowa, ndipo sichitha kupezeka. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kumwa mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi kutulutsa phlegm - ntchentche, yomwe ili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mapepala a chifuwa cha bromhexine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, tikambirana za momwe amagwiritsira ntchito m'nkhaniyi.

Bromhexine - zolemba ndi zizindikiro zovomerezeka

Bromhexine ndi mankhwala omwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi bromhexine hydrochloride. Monga zigawo zothandizira mu mawonekedwe apiritsi a mankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhala shuga, mbatata wa mbatata, calcium stearic acid ndi zina. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe a piritsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso amapereka molondola.

Bromhexine imaperekedwa kwa matenda otere:

• tracheobronchitis;
• kupweteka kwachitsulo ;
• emphysema wa mapapo;
• mphutsi yamoto;
• chibayo;
• pneumoconiosis;
• TB yamagazi, ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti asamalire mlengalenga nthawi yisanayambe ndi yothandizira, pofuna kupewa kuthamanga kwa ntchentche pambuyo pa kuvulala pachifuwa.

Mankhwala a bromhexine

Bromhexine imakhala ndi zochita zopanda pake. Mankhwalawa amathamangira kwambiri m'matumbo a m'mimba ndipo amabalalika m'magulu a thupi. Powonongeka ndi katemera, zimasintha kapangidwe kameneka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti liquefaction liwonjezeke ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa voliyumu. Chifukwa cha izi, ntchentche ndi yothandiza ndipo imachotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku thupi.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, akukhulupirira kuti bromhexine imachititsa kuti opanga mankhwala a pulmonary apangidwe - chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa alveoli yamapanga komanso kuchita ntchito zotetezera. Kudzipatula kwa mankhwalawa kungathe kusokonezeka chifukwa cha matendawa, ndipo ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yamapapu ikhale yabwino.

Kodi mungatani kuti mutenge bromhexine m'mapiritsi?

Thupi lothandizira mu pulogalamu imodzi ya bromhexine ikhoza kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 4 kapena 8 mg. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakuwona mlingo wa bromhexine m'mapiritsi.

Mankhwalawa amatengedwa mwachindunji, otsukidwa ndi madzi, mosasamala kanthu kodya chakudya mu mlingo uwu:

• akulu - 16 mg (mapiritsi 2 a 8 mg) 3 - 4 pa tsiku;
• ana a zaka 3 mpaka 4 - 2 mg (theka piritsi 4 mg) katatu pa tsiku;
• ana kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 12 - 4 mg katatu patsiku.

Kuchulukitsa mankhwala kumawonekera pa tsiku lachiwiri mpaka lachisanu la mankhwala. Njira ya mankhwala imachokera masiku 4 mpaka 28.

Zotsatira za chitetezo ndi ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito bromhexine:

1. Pa chithandizo, muyenera kutenga madzi ambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke.
2. Bromhexine ikhoza kulamulidwa mosagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a bronchopulmonary, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki.
3. Mankhwalawa sangathe kulembedwa pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalepheretsa chifuwa cha chifuwa (mwachitsanzo, codeine), chifukwa izi zidzakhala zovuta kuti sputum kuthawa.
4. Bromhexine sichigwirizana ndi zamchere zamchere.
5. Chifukwa Bromhexine imatha kulimbitsa bronchospasm, siyenela kulimbikitsa nthawi yovuta ya mphumu yakufa.
6. Ndi chapamimba chilonda, bromhexine iyenera kutengedwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.
7. Odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli samalimbikitsa mankhwala ochepa kapena kuwonjezeka pakati pa mlingo wa mankhwala.
8. Zotsutsana ndi kudya kwa bromhexine ndi: yoyamba katatu ya mimba, nthawi ya kuyamwitsa, hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.