Liana yosatha ndi phokoso la mandimu lopanda kanthu ndipo zonsezi ndi shizandra kapena Chinese magnolia mpesa, kulima ndi kusamalira komwe kumadera akumidzi kudzafuna kuleza mtima, chipiriro ndi kuthekera kupeza chinenero chodziwika ndi nyama yopanda nzeru kuchokera kwa wamaluwa.
Schisandra wa Chitchaina - ndondomeko
Wachibadwidwe ku Far East, munda wa Chinese magnolia ndi wa banja la lemongrass. Ndi liana yaikulu, yokhala ndi tsinde mpaka mamita 15 m'litali. Pofuna kukula ndi fruiting, mandimu amafuna thandizo, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yambiri ndi mitengo, ndikuwongolera mozungulira. Masamba ali opota, amawunikira, amdima wobiriwira pamwamba ndi kuwala kobiriwira pansi. Kupeza fungo labwino la maluwa okongola a pinki kumawonekera May, kumayambiriro kwa June kuti apereke njira ya mabulosi amabulosi.
Mbewu zawo zazing'ono, Chinese magnolia mpesa, kulima ndi kusamalira zomwe sizingatchedwe kuti alibe mavuto, zili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa zomwe amapereka: apulo, citric ndi tartaric acid, mafuta ofunikira, mavitamini C ndi E, potassium , zinki, titaniyamu, chitsulo, molybdenum ndi calcium. Mavitamini ndi zokonzekera kuchokera ku chomerachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera ndi mankhwala achipatala pochiza matenda a hormonal, kutopa kwa thupi ndi thupi ndi mavuto obereka.
Chitchainizi (Chanthawi Zonse)
Kulima pa tsamba la chrysanthemum ndi kotheka m'njira zingapo, yosavuta komanso yofikira kwambiri yomwe ili ndi cuttings. Monga momwe olima wam'munda amachokera kumalo osiyanasiyana a Soviet akuwonetseratu, zidutswa ziwiri zamasamba za Chinese magnolia mpesa zimakula bwino, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Malo okwera malo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Kuunikira kokwanira . Chinese magnolia mpesa amakonda dzuwa, koma silikumva bwino dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, kukula bwino kumachitika penumbra, kumene amapeza sunbathing maola 8 pa tsiku.
- Madzi otsika pansi . Kulima mpesa wa magnolia wa China ndi kotheka pamapiri aang'ono, kumene mizu yake sidzaopsezedwa ndi kusefukira ndi kuwonongeka.
- Amatha kukhazikitsa chithandizo . Ngakhale kuti Schizandra amatha kukhazikitsa popanda kuthandizidwa, kuti fruiting kukhalapo kwake ndilofunika kwambiri. Mukhozanso kubzala mpesa uwu pafupi ndi mpanda kapena makoma a nyumbayo, kuchokapo pafupifupi mamita 1.5 kuti madzi a padenga asawononge mizu ndipo kuyamwitsa sikunasokonezedwe.
- Chitetezo ku mphepo . Mphepo yofunda yakumwera ya mandimu, monga ma liana ena, si oopsa. Koma mphepo yamkuntho yozizira imatha kuthetsa kulima kwa Chinese magnolia mpesa, maluwa ozizira ndi kukula.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji Chchisandra cha Chitchaina?
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungamere mpesa wa Chinese magnolia. Chipatso chodzala chomera chomera chomera chaching'ono cha Chinese magnolia mpesa, kulima ndi kusamalira kumene kumayamba ndi dongosolo laling'ono. Mitengoyi imakhala pamtunda wa mamita 1.5 kuchokera mzake, ndipo kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 40. Pogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha, konzekerani dzenje lakuya (pafupifupi 50 * 50 * 50 cm). Pansi pake pamakhala ndi madzi okwanira - osakaniza ndi mchenga wosweka, kudula dongo kapena miyala, ndikudzaza ndi nthaka.
Phesi imayikidwa kuti mizu yake ikhale pamphepete mwa fovea. Mutabzala, kambewu kakang'ono kamathiridwa madzi ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, pritenyayut. Pamwamba pa nthaka ikuzungulira ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa organic mulch: humus, peat kapena utuchi. Pamene nthaka iuma, madzi amapangidwa, ndipo makamaka m'malo owuma - kupopera mbewu. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, choyamba pa chisamaliro ndi kukula kwa Schisandra chikhoza kuganiziridwa bwino.
Pamene chodzala Chinese magnolia mpesa?
Mu funsoli, ngati Chinese mandongrass idzakhazikika pamtunda, kukwera ndi kuyamwitsa kumathandiza kwambiri. Zambiri zimadalira nthawi yoyendetsa nthaka: m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha imapangidwa m'dzinja (October), komanso nyengo yovuta kwambiri - m'chaka (April). Pogwiritsa ntchito malo oyendetsa pansi, sankhani tsiku lotsika. Mukamabzala nyengo yowala kwambiri, mbande iyenera kuti ikhale mthunzi kuwonjezera pa kuteteza ku moto.
Mmene mungakulitsire ma Chinese magnolia mpesa?
Zokongola za Chinese magnolia kukula ndi chisamaliro ziyenera kulandira nthawi zonse ndi kusamala, pokhala kukumbukira mbali zazikulu za zomera izi:
- Kukula msanga. Pofuna kusunga, chomeracho chimafuna zakudya zambiri m'nthaka komanso madzi ambiri. Poonetsetsa kuti liana sizimawongoleratu, kudulira nthawi zonse kumachitika.
- Malo amtundu wa rhizome. Mizu ya Chinese magnolia mpesa imakhala mozama pafupifupi masentimita 20, choncho nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndibwino kuti musamasule kapena kuisamalira mosamala kwambiri.
- Akufunika kuthandizidwa . Mpesa wa magnolia wa China, umene umakula kuti ukolole uyenera kukhala wochokera pa trellis, kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Popanda izo, zomera zidzawoneka ngati chitsamba chochepa ndipo sichikhoza kupanga ovary.
Chinese Garden Schizandra - nthaka
Wamasamba amene adasankha kubzala maluwa a Chinese magnolia kunyumba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yabwino kwa iye. Liana iyi imafuna dothi lotayirira, lomwe liri labwino kwa madzi ndi mlengalenga, pamene limadzaza ndi zakudya. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka yotentha ndi deciduous humus ndibwino kwambiri. Mukamabzala, sizowonjezera kuwonjezera phulusa (500 g) ndi superphosphate (200 g) m'dzenje.
Kudulira viniga wa magnolia wa Chinese
Kukulitsa magnolia achi China, omwe sungapewe popanda tsitsi, nthawi zotsatirazi zikuyenera kutsatira:
- Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lemongrass imadulidwa mu zaka 2-3, pamene chomera chimayamba kumanga gawo la pamwamba. Mwa mphukira zowonjezereka zimasankha 6-7 zamphamvu kwambiri, zina zonse zimachotsedwa, kuzidula ndi nthaka.
- Kuyeretsa kwachitetezo kumachitika kumapeto kwa autumn, kuchotsa zonse zouma ndi mphukira zosweka, ndi nthambi zikuwombera korona.
- Kudulira mitengo kumapangidwira kokha m'milandu yosanyalanyazidwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse imfa ya chomera chifukwa cha sokopoteri.
- Kwa mphindi 15-20 zotsamba amadulidwa, m'malo mwawo ndi mizu yatsopano mphukira.
China magnolia chomera - kuthirira
Kukula bwino mchimake wa magnolia wa ku China ku dacha kumangokhala pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe zimakhalira ku chilengedwe - kutentha kwambiri. Liana wamkulu amamwetsa madzi atatha kuyanika nthaka, pogwiritsa ntchito chomera chimodzi osachepera 5-6 ndowa za madzi. Magnolias aang'ono kupatula kuthirira mu chisamaliro ndikumasamba nthawi zonse, kuwaza madzi ofunda, okonzeka. Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, phesi ili ndi mulch kuti apulumutse chinyezi pansi.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji mpesa wa Chinese magnolia m'munda?
Kodi ndi chi China chotani chomwe chimakula ndi kuti posachedwa adzasangalala ndi zokolola zoyamba, kupatula unamwino muyeso waukulu zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'nthaka. Popeza chomeracho ndi chachikulu, osadya chakudya nthawi zonse n'chofunika kwambiri:
- Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kwa chaka chachitatu mutabzala, ndikubalalitsa nitrate panthaka pamwamba, ndiyeno mulching ndi peat kapena humus.
- M'chilimwe, mankhwala a mandongrass a ku China amadyetsedwa ndi zamoyo zam'mimba (mullein kapena manyowa a nkhuku), ndipo asanatenge nyengo yozizira, phulusa (100 g) ndi superphosphate (20 g) zimalowa m'nthaka.
- Kulowa mu fruiting nthawi, ma liana amadyetsedwa nthawi yonseyi: chitsime cha nitrophic, droppings kapena manyowa m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi sulphate potassium ndi superphosphate mu kugwa.
Kodi mungalengeze bwanji Chinese magnolia mpesa?
Schizandra Chinese kubereka ndi kotheka ndi njira iliyonse: ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi zikumera. Panthawi yotsirizayi, mumangogwada pansi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe munadzawoneka mphukira zazing'ono, ndikuziphatikizira ndikuzikhazika pansi mofatsa ndi nthaka yovunda. Pambuyo pa miyezi 4-5, mizu yake yokha imapangidwa, kenako njirayo ingathe kuchotsedwa kuchokera ku liana ya amayi ndi kusamukira ku malo okhazikika. Kwa cuttings muzigwiritsa ntchito nsonga zadula kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, kuziwombera iwo kusukulu, ndiyeno mubzala pamalo osatha.