Muscari (dzina lina - mphesa ya vinyo, "anyezi wakuda") ndi zomera zosatha ndi anyezi aang'ono, wachibale wa hayacinth . Mmera woterewu ukhoza kukula mpaka utali wa masentimita 30. Maluwa ake ali ndi mtundu wowala bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu floristry kuti alembetse maluwa a ukwati. Amaluwa amalimanso Muscari m'miphika kunyumba, komanso pa chiwembu chawo, amawayika pamapiri a alpine kapena curbs.
Muscari: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo kukula ndi kusamalira muscari kudzakupatsani inu chisangalalo chenicheni. Koma musanagule muscari, mumayenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire, kuti muyese bwino mphamvu zanu ndi mwayi wanu kuti mupange malo abwino kuti mbewuyo iphuke.
Kodi kudzala muscari?
Kuyala zakuthupi ndi mababu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana ambiri.
Muscari ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri ndipo amawabzala kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September. Kupitako kumakhala malo olowa dzuwa kapena othunzi. Koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa ngati pangakhale phokoso la madzi m'nthaka ya babu, muscari ikhoza kuvunda m'nthaka.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yomasuka. Mu nthaka ya dothi muscari sangathe kukhala pansi. Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kukonzekera: chifukwa ichi, imakhala ndi feteleza ndi feteleza (compost, humus). Manyowawa amalola mababu kukula mofulumira, zidzakhala zazikulu, motero maluwawo adzakhala akuluakulu. Ngati chomera chikudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, chimatha kukula pamalo amodzi kufikira zaka khumi. Pambuyo pakukula chomera kwa zaka khumi, muscari imafuna kubzala.
Kenaka mungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi ndikubzala mbewu. Popeza kuti mababuwo ndi ofooka kwambiri kwa iye, n'zosatheka kufufuza mabowo omwe ali pabedi, koma kuti apange ngalande yonse masentimita 8 panthawi imodzi. Kenaka muike mababuwo mumtsinje wapatali kwambiri (osati masentimita 10) ndikuwaza dziko lapansi. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuchotsa udzu wozomera kuzungulira muscari.
Chomeracho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuthirira ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito imafuna zambiri komanso nthawi zambiri madzi. Pambuyo maluwa muscari imabwera nthawi yopumula ndipo nthawi iyi kuthirira iyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Popeza muscari ali ndi chizolowezi chokula mofulumira, nthawi ndi nthawi (zaka 3-4) ndikofunikira kuchotsa peduncles zomwe zatha kale.
Muscari: Kubereka
Kubalana kwa mbewu kumaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi mababu ndi mbewu.
Mababuwo amabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 5-10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo pafupipafupi masentimita 7.
Mu nthawi imodzi, imatha kukhala anyezi 30.
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa Muscari ndi mbewu, ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga mutatha kukolola mbewu. Bzalani mbeu mu kugwa, ndikuyika mu nthaka mozama osachepera 2 masentimita. Sichidzayamba kuphuka kufikira chaka chachitatu chitatha. Muscari imatulutsa bwino mwa kudzidalira pakapita maluwa. Komabe, mbewu zimataya kumera mwamsanga ndipo wina ayenera kupatsa chisankho kubereka mothandizidwa ndi mababu.
Ndikafunika kukumba muscari?
Chaka chilichonse simukufunika kukumba muscari. Mukhoza kubzala zomera kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi kapena zisanu kuti maluwa asasokoneze
Mukamakoka chomeracho, muyenera kuyeretsa mizu yake pansi ndikuumitsa mu chipinda chabwino cha mpweya kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, babu amaikidwa bwino pamalo atsopano. Ngati simukukonzekera kuchita izi, mukhoza kuziyika mu chidebe ndi peat kapena mchenga wouma, mwinamwake mababu adzauma.
Ndibwino kuti musamalire bwino, muscari adzakhala woyamba mumasika kuti akondweretse ndi maluwa awo m'munda.