Malina Patricia - Mbali za Kusamalira ndi Kukula

Rasipiberi yam'maluwa Patricia ndi mitundu yambiri yopatsa chidwi ndi zipatso zokongola komanso zokoma. Amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri zobelekerako. Anatulutsidwa ndi mlimi wa ku Britain D. Jennings, mabulosiwa amanyengerera wamaluwa ndi mchere wokoma ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a strawberries.

Zizindikiro za rasipiberi patricia

Rasipiberi rasipiberi limatanthauza mitundu yoyambirira, zipatso zomwe zimabweretsa kamodzi kanthawi. Ubwino wa chikhalidwe - kutentha kwa chisanu (mpaka 30 ° C), kudzichepetsa, kukana kutentha kwakukulu ndi matenda ambiri, kutentha kwakukulu mu zipatso, kusunga bwino zipatso chifukwa cha kukomoka kwawo. Malina Patricia - tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana:

chitsamba - chimathamanga, choongoka, mpaka mamita awiri m'kukwera;
zimayambira ndi zofiira pang'ono;
masamba - kuwala kobiriwira, kusindikizira pang'ono, makwinya, kukula kwa sing'anga, atatha kukula amakhala ndi huyu wofiira;
Akuwombera - wofiirira, wopanda pake, wokutidwa ndi sera;
pa nthambi imodzi, mpaka zipatso 20 zidzabadwa;
Zipatso zili ndi ndondomeko yotchedwa truncated cone, velvety, yofiirira kwambiri, yolemera masekeli 7-14;
zokolola - 4-10 makilogalamu pa chitsamba.

Malina Patricia - nthawi yokolola

Rasipiberi elite Patricia mu ndondomekoyi adatchulidwa posachedwa. Fruiting ya chikhalidwe ndi yopitirira ndi yopitirira - kuyambira theka lachiwiri la July mpaka pakati pa August. Mukakhwima, zipatso sizimatha kwa nthawi yayitali, sizikuwonongeka ndipo sizivunda. Patricia amalimbitsa pa mphukira za nyengo yotsiriza, kukolola kochuluka kuyenera kuwerengedwa kuchokera chaka chachitatu cha moyo wazomera, fruiting ziwiri zoyambirira sizambiri. Ndibwino kuti mutha kubzala zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi - 4-5 makilogalamu, mukhoza kufika 10 makilogalamu pa nyengo.

Malina Patricia - akufika

Zosakaniza za rasipiberi Patricia mizu m'nthaka kumayambiriro (pamaso pa maonekedwe a impso) kapena kugwa (kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa September mpaka theka la mwezi wa November). Pofuna kuswana, amawombera ndi masamba atatu omwe ali bwino pamunsi ndipo mizu yamphamvu imapezeka. Rasipiberi kwenikweni imayamba mizu pa loamy, chernozem, m'mayiko amchenga ndi ndale osalowerera. Pofuna rooting, sankhani malowa poyera ndi kutetezedwa ku malo a mphepo. Musanabzala malowa ndi umuna:

m'dzinja kapena pamtunda 6 makilogalamu a manyowa, 60 g wa superphosphate, 20 g wa potaziyamu pa 1 mamita ^awiri amabalalika pansi pa kukumba;
Miyezi isanu isanayambe kubzala mbewu.

Ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito:

pa webusaitiyi, chemba dzenje ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40;
pansi kumanga kompositi wosanjikiza 10 cm;
Mmera kuchokera mu chidebe amaikidwa mu dzenje, lodzaza ndi nthaka;
pafupi ndi chitsamba gawo lapansi ndi rammed;
Pangani dzenje lakuya masentimita 30, lomwe limatsanulira 10 malita a madzi;
chitsamba chimakanizidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu;
mu masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (10-15) mmerawo umadulidwa mpaka masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi;
mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala masentimita 70, m'lifupi mwake pakati pa mizere - 1.5 mamita, kuti akhale ndi mwayi wopanga nthambi.

Rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Patricia - kulima ndi kusamalira

Kwa munda wa rasipiberi patricia, kubzala ndi kuyamwitsa kumaphatikizapo kupanga nthawi, kuthirira, kudulira, kutetezedwa ku zinyama. Chikhalidwe chimalekerera mosavuta chisanu mpaka 30 ° C, ngati chimakhala chozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, mitengo ikuluikulu imayambidwa ndi utuchi, nthambi zimakakamizidwa pansi, pansi pa chisanu. Pamene mazira a ayezi akuwonekera, m'pofunika kupanga mazenera kuti apeze mpweya. Mu chilimwe, pamene kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, zitsamba zimakhala ndi nsalu zapadera, kuti zisabwere.

Malina Patricia - kuthirira

Rasipiberi Yaikulu-Mabulosi Ambiri amafunika kuthirira mosamala - kusowa kapena madzi ochuluka kumakhudza ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu. Sungunulani ngati dothi limauma ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuti dothi lidzanyowe ndi masentimita 30-40. Mu chilimwe, rasipiberi ya Patricia imathiriridwa kokha ndi chilala chachikulu. Chinyezi chachikulu chimapangidwa m'dzinja, pamene mfundo za kukula ndi mizu zimayikidwa. Imwani chikhalidwe chamadzulo, kotero kuti usiku wonse dziko lidzagwedezeka. Kukulitsa nthaka ndi udzu kapena udzu wakale kumathandiza kupewa kuyanika kwa nthaka.

Malina Patricia - Feteleza

Rasipiberi angapo Patricia amafuna zovala zosiyana. Ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zothandiza, zipatsozo zimalakwitsa, zimataya malemba awo ovomerezeka. Kudyetsa malamulo:

Mafakitale okhala ndi mavitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa mpweya wa 15 g wa urea pa 1 m ² .
Phosphoric-potaziyamu zimayambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe: 10 malita a madzi amathiridwa mu 1 m ² ndi kuwonjezera 60 g wa superphosphate ndi 40 g wa potaziyamu mchere.
M'nyengo ya autumn, derali limamera ndi manyowa: 6 kg / m ² . Adzasintha raspberries m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'nyengo ya masika idzapangitsa kuti zomera zizigwira ntchito mwakhama.
Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizo zikuluzikulu za zakudya za rasipiberi mu kugwa. 60 g wa superphosphate ndi 40 g ya potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa ku chitsamba chimodzi, kuya kwa kukumba sikuwononge mizu - masentimita 7.

Malina Patricia - kudulira

Rasipberry Patricia ikukula, monga chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira, chiyenera kudulidwa. Komanso, zimayambira zimalumikizidwa kumangiriza kuti asaphule pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatso. Kuti muchite izi, pambali ya kukumba imathandizira 1.2 mamita okwera, pakati pawo amatambasula waya. Malina Patricia - tsatanetsatane wa kukonza:

Yophukira thinned chitsamba - kuchotsa mphukira ndi otplodosovshie nthambi. Popeza rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Patricia amatanthauza zomera ndi chitukuko cha zaka ziwiri, zipatso za iwo zikuwonekera pa nthambi za chaka chatha. Mu chitsamba china, 3-5 mphukira zowonjezera bwino zatsala, zitsambazo zimadulidwa kuzu.
Mu June, mphukira imachotsedwa pofuna kusunga mbewu. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, mphukirayi imachepetsedwa kufika pamtunda wa 80-90 masentimita kuti ikhale ndi kukula kwa anyamata oyipa ndi kuonjezera zokolola.
Kumayambiriro kwa August, mphukira imadulidwa mpaka mamita 1.5 kuchokera pansi. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera kukula kwa zipatso, kuchuluka kwake ndi khalidwe.

Large-fruited rasipiberi Patricia - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Patricia mwachibadwa komanso kuthirira kwa nthawi yake imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndi kunyalanyaza kubzala, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo. Weevil, impso njenjete, tsinde kolifulawa akhoza kuvulaza mbewu. Malina Patricia akulongosola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imati kubzala ndi kuyamwitsa kumafuna njira yapadera yothetsera matenda. Kufufuza mosamala tchire kudzaona tizilombo tomwe tikuyambitsa:

weevil amawononga maluwa, amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa zitsamba popanda masamba;
kachilomboka kabuluka kakulanda masamba;
Mphuno ya impso imawonetseredwa ndi kuyanika kwa impso, mbozi imawoneka pamene mphukira yathyoledwa;
mbola ya kolifulawa - mabala a bulauni amawoneka pa nthambi, ndiye kaloti imamwalira.

Akapezeka, chomeracho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , mwachitsanzo, Carbophos. Chlorosis ndi owopsa kwa Patricia, amawoneka ngati akuda, kenako amawombera ndi kufa. Chitsamba chodwalacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndi kutenthedwa. Ndi spores ya tizilombo tizilombo, omwe amasonyezedwa ndi imvi, masamba a masamba, amamenyana ndi 1% Bordeaux fluid. Mankhwalawa amachitika kawiri - musanayambe kuphulika komanso mutatuta zipatso. M'dzinja amatha kukumba dzikolo pamsewu, onse amawombera matendawa pambuyo poti kudula kumatulutsa rasipiberi ndi kutentha.