Hyacinth ndi chomera chokongola cha munda. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a hyacinth amafalitsa kwambiri m'dera lathu. Hyacinths amadziwika ndi oyambirira maluwa - iwo amamera chimodzi choyamba ndipo amasangalatsa diso ndi mitundu yawo yowala. Mitengo ya zomerazi imadabwa ndi mtundu wawo wonse - kuchokera kuunika kwambiri mpaka mdima wakuda kwambiri.
Dziko lakwawo lamaluwa okongola ndi Mediterranean. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa hyacinths kumatanthawuza nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma. Dzina la duwa limagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa duwa, dzina ili ndilo phunziro lina, limene liri ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri - mwala wa hayacinth. Ku Ulaya maluwa a hyacinth adayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chomera chimenechi chinakhazikika msanga m'mayiko akumpoto ndipo kuyambira kale anthu a ku Ulaya adakondedwa.
Pakalipano, mitundu iwiri ya hayacinths yakula: munda wa hyacinth ndi hyacinth.
Himacinth munda
Hyacinth ya munda imatengedwa ngati chomera chokonda kutentha. Kuzizira kozizira ndi mvula yambiri yozizira m'dzinja ndizo mavuto aakulu pakulima hyacinths. Kusamalira hyacinth ndi kosavuta, koma kumafuna nthawi zonse kumaluwa.
Hyacinthamu imayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo maluwa, mbali yamlengalenga ya chomera imatha, ndipo anyezi amakhala pamtunda kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka kumera.
Gulani mababu hyacinths akhoza kukhala mu sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Pakuti kubzala kwa maluwa kuyenera kusankhidwa bwino, komwe kumatetezedwa ku zojambula. Akatswiri mu kulima hyacinths amalangiza kubzala maluwa pafupi baka ndi mitengo.
Dothi la hyacinths liyenera kukhala ndi umuna nthawi zonse. Maluwa awa ali ngati nthaka yowonongeka ndi madzi okhala ndi humus. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, hyacinths iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi ammonium nitrate.
Pofuna kuteteza mababu a hyacinths kwa chaka chotsatira, ayenera kufukula pambuyo pa maluwa. Mababu ofulidwa ayenera kuumitsidwa, kuikidwa mu mphika wa padziko lapansi ndi kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda kufikira nthawi yotsatira maluwa.
Kukula kofiira hyacinth kumachitika kunyumba, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Hyacinthiti ya panyumba, yopanda mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa lonse, imakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Mavuto ambiri ndi awa: chikasu cha maluwa, kupotoza kwa peduncles, kuphulika koyambirira, kukumba mu kukula. Chifukwa chokhalira maluwa a hyacinth amatha kukhala ndi nthaka yowonjezereka kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa osasunthika monga feteleza. Hyacinths yapamwamba imakhala yakuda kwabakiteriya yakuda (kumdima kwa zimayambira ndi masamba).
Hyacinth ya madzi
Dziko lachimwenye la hyacinths ndi madzi a South America. Maluwa amenewa ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyandama pamwamba pa madzi. Hyacinth ya madzi yatchuka m'dziko lathu ndipo imadziwika bwino ndi madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera m'madzi a m'madzi komanso chokongoletsa mkati. Koma mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa maluwa a madzi ndi ntchito yake yoyeretsa. Hyacinth - yabwino kwambiri ya kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya kuipitsa.
Maluwa a zomera izi ndi zozizwitsa kuona. Madzi a hyacinths amachititsa malowa kukhala malo ogona.
Chithunzi cha madzi a hyacinths amatha kuwona pa kalendala, mapadididi, mbale. Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri omwe ali ndi fano la maluwa awa.
Monga chizolowezi cha hyacinth, chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsedwa bwino, munda wa hyacinth, womwe umayikidwa mu mbale yowonekera, kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.