Masiku ano, mumayendedwe a mafilimu, mukhoza kuona machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Art Nouveau, kapena momwe imatchulidwira kuti "art nouveau" imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimawonekera popanga uta wokongola . Mizere yosalala ndi mazira, zosazolowereka zachilengedwe zazitsamba zimapatsa chithunzithunzi ndi chikazi. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zimakhala zokhutira maluwa kumtundu wakuda.
Zovala za Art Nouveau - zili chiyani?
Mutu wa zojambulazo ndi wopambana. Ndi zipewa zotani zamasiku ano zomwe sizinali? Mitundu yachifumu, trapezoidal, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri. Kusamala kwakukulu kumafunikira zakudya za machitidwe ovuta, nthawi zina odzikweza.
Mafilimu a zaka za m'ma XX pa zipewa nthawi zambiri anasintha, ojambula anayesera, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi voliyumu. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mu zaka za m'ma 1920 zovala zamakono zamakono zazikulu zinali zotchuka. M'zaka za m'ma 40, kusiyana kwakukulu kunali kofala kwambiri, komwe kunalibe mbali ya pamphumi. Pambuyo pake, mafashoniwa adabwereranso kumtunda komanso pamutu waukulu.
Cholembedwa chowonekera pa "zokongoletsera" za mutu chinasiya kalembedwe ka milandu. Zolemba zenizeni zinali zida zamakono zamakono, zipewa. Akazi amanyazi ankakonda kuchita zinthu zokongola monga mawonekedwe-apompoms, mauta, zidole. Malo apadera pa mndandanda wa zovala zapamwamba za nthawi imeneyo zimakhala ndi zophimba ndi nsalu zamakono za zosiyana, zojambula ndi zazikulu.
Nchifukwa chiyani mawonekedwe a mutu wa mkuyu anasintha?
Nthawi zamakono ndi nthawi yoyesera. Chovala cha zovalacho nthawi zambiri chinasintha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe, maonekedwe, mavoti a mutu wa mutu adasinthidwa ndi liwiro la mphezi. Kukula kwawo mlengalenga kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zovala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chikwama cha pamapewa chinali pafupi ndi kukula kwa chilengedwe, ndiye kuti chipewa chinali chosangalatsa komanso chophweka. Patapita nthawi, zodzikongoletsa komanso zowonongeka, pambuyo pake zinayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Pofika pamtunda wopitirira, kavalidwe kamakula pamtundu - kaskoobraznye zinthu zazing'ono zimapezeka, zokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga, nthano.
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