Nepal - Maholide

Anthu okhala ku Nepal amatsatira kalendala ya komweko - Bikram Sambat - yomwe idali yoyenera kwa ife Gregory kwa zaka zoposa 56. Miyezi ya kalendala imatha masiku 28 mpaka 32, choncho maholide ku Nepal alibe masiku okhwima, koma amadziwika kuganizira zochitika za mwezi.

Madyerero apamwamba a Nepal

Pafupifupi maholide onse a Nepal ali ndi ziphuphu zachipembedzo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi:

1. Phwando la Magh Sangkanti nthawi zambiri limagwa pa January ndipo limaperekedwa ku mawaya a chisanu ndi msonkhano wa masika omwe akuyandikira.
2. Chiwonongeko, kapena Chaka Chatsopano cha Tibetan , chikondwerera kuyambira ku December mpaka February. Nthawi yayikulu yotereyi ikufotokozedwa ndi chigawenga cha anthu a dzikoli: gulu lirilonse liri ndi nthawi yake.
3. Bantu Panchami Nepalesi akukumana mu February. Pulogalamuyi imaperekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Saraswati, yemwe ali woyang'anira maphunziro, luso, nyimbo. M'masiku a chikondwerero, umulungu umaperekedwa ndi mphatso zopatsa, ndipo achinyamata ndi atsikana amadzimanga okha m'banja.
4. Zikondwerero zikondwerero za Maha Shivu Ratri zimakondwerera mu February ndi March. Zikondwerero za phwando zimachitika usiku. Kachisi wamkulu wa mumzindawu - Pashupatinath - amakumana ndi amwendamnjira ambiri kuchokera ku ma Buddhist.
5. Malo otchedwa Holiday Holi ku Nepal amachitika mu March. Anthu ammudzi amakhulupirira kuti pamasiku apamwamba, malingaliro apamwamba, chikondi ndi ubwenzi zimabadwa. Holi imakondwerera masiku 8.
6. Chaka Chatsopano cha Nepal m'dzikolo chikukondwerera pakati pa mwezi wa April. Chofunika kwambiri pa holideyi ndi tebulo lalikulu komanso mphatso kwa achibale ndi abwenzi.
7. Mata Tirth Aunsi, kapena tsiku lolemekezeka la amayi , akugwa mu May.
8. Buddha Jayanti - tsiku lobadwa la mulungu wa Buddha Shakyamuni - likukondedwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May. Nepal imayendera ndi Mabuddha oona kuti akondweretse tchuthi. Mautumiki apamwamba amachitikira m'mabusa a Nepal, ku Bodnath ndi Swayambhunath stupas.
9. Chikondwerero cha Janay Purnima chikondweretsedwa mu August, pamene dziko la Nepal limakumbukira mulungu wa Shiva.
10. Zikondwerero zoperekedwa kwa kubadwa kwa Krishna Janmasti , zikugwa mu August. Mulungu uyu amakonda kwambiri ndipo amalemekezedwa ku Nepal, kotero paliponse wina amamva nthano za moyo ndi zochita za Krishna, za kupambana mozizwitsa kwa zabwino pa zoipa.
11. Mwezi wamawuni Gunla - Pulogalamu ya September. Mu masiku ake onse a Nepalese amamatira mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe akupita, kupita ku malo opatulika. Gungla amatha kumapeto ndi zikondwerero zazikulu zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.
12. Msonkhano wa September wa Thiès ku Nepal umadziwika ndi mapemphero a amayi onena za umoyo wa amuna ndi ana. Atsikana osakwatiwa amapita kwa milungu ndi pempho laukwati loyandikira. Patsikuli, theka labwino la anthu a dzikoli amavala sari wofiira ndipo amavala zodzikongoletsera zagolide.
13. Lamulo lalikulu la dziko - Dasain - likukondedwa mu September-Oktoba. Amwenye amakhulupirira kuti masiku khumi a chikondwerero amachotsedwa machimo akuluakulu khumi ndi awiri. Kumapeto kwa chikondwererochi ndi phwando lalikulu la Dasain Tika.
14. Indra Jatra imakondwerera mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa September. Indra ndi mulungu wa mvula ndi kumwamba. M'masiku a chikondwerero, n'zotheka kuwona mafilimu opindulitsa ndi maulendo, zomwe ojambula akuimira milungu yayikulu amagwira nawo mbali.
15. Tihar ku Nepal imagwirizanitsidwa ndi autumnal equinox (October-November). Zikondwerero zimatha masiku asanu ndipo zimakhala ndi zikondwerero zokongola komanso zosangalatsa.
16. Chikondwerero cha Dasha ku Nepal chimatenga masiku khumi, omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza, barele afesedwa.