Mitengo yambiri yamunda imakula bwino kupyolera mu mbande, ndipo siidabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo. Makamaka zimakhudza mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Chowonadi n'chakuti panthawi ya kumera pamalo otseguka amatha kubweretsedwa ndi zoopsa zambiri. Ndipo kulola kuti mphukirayi ikhale m'malo abwino, mudzitetezera ku zovuta zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso nyengo yoipa.
Kukula zomera kumera ndi kofunika kuti musaiwale kuti muzidyetsa bwino. Manyowa a mbande akhoza kukhala osiyana. Ndipo m'nkhani ino tikambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodyetsera chakudya m'munda wamaluwa.
Manyowa a ndiwo zamasamba omwe amakula kupyolera mu mbande
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za mbande za masamba ambiri ndiwo zinyama zamtundu wamba. Imayenera bwino monga fetereza kwa mbande ya tomato kapena tsabola. Zomwe zili m'gulu lake, magnesium, phosphorous, potaziyamu, zinki, sulfure ndi zina zambiri zothandiza, zimathandiza kuti mbewu zizitha kumera komanso kupanga chomera chabwino. Phulusa likhoza kuwonjezeredwa pa chitsime chilichonse musanabzala mbewu, ndipo mutatha kubzala.
Chakudya monga feteleza kwa mbande za masamba mbewu zimatsimikiziranso. Iwo mwangwiro amachititsa kukula kwa zomera. Chakudya cha yisiti chingakonzedwe mosavuta komanso kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutaya magalamu 20 a yisiti wambiri mu malita 10 a madzi. Siyani yankho kuti muime tsiku limodzi, kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga fetereza kwa mbande za masamba.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wothirira mbande zam'mimba ndi zitowe za nkhuku, ndiye kuti mbeu yanu idzalandira mchere wokwanira kwambiri, chifukwa phindu la mankhwala a nkhuku ndilo patsogolo pa manyowa. Konzani njira yothetsera feteleza zomera pogwiritsa ntchito zitosi za mbalame. Kuchita izi, mu 10 malita a madzi, zokwanira kupasuka 100 magalamu atsopano nkhuku manyowa.
Kuwonjezera pa organic feteleza, musaiwale za mineral feteleza. Ena mwa iwo ndi kutenga ammonium nitrate ndi superphosphate.
Feteleza kwa maluwa wakula kupyolera mu mbande
Manyowa a mbande za maluwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ndi kukula mbewu za masamba ndi munda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Ikhoza kukhala Nitrofoska kapena Kemir . Ngati mbande za maluwa zinayamba kutaya mtundu wonyezimira, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudyetsa ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni. Njira yabwino ndi urea kapena ammonium nitrate.