Njira ya saline ndi mankhwala a 0,9% a sodium chloride (mchere) ndi madzi oyeretsedwa. Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ku plasma ya magazi a munthu. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala odziimira okha, komanso kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mankhwala a saline?
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mankhwala anuwo, muyenera kugula mchere wamchere, makamaka bwino, kuti ipulumuke bwino, komanso kukonzekera madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Momwemo mungapangire saline mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nebulizer:
- Kutenthetsa madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 50-60.
- Onjezerani mkati mwake supuni ya mchere yambiri (9-10 g).
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpaka sodium chloride yasungunuka kwathunthu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mankhwalawa samakhala osabala, omwe amatanthauza kuti amasungidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya. Choncho, madokotala, monga lamulo, amalimbikitsa kugula mankhwala okonzeka kuntchito. Chophweka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa omwe amatayidwa ndi ampoules, chifukwa mavoti awo ndi abwino kwa njira imodzi.
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi mankhwala a saline okhwima
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mavitamini:
- Matenda akuluakulu komanso opweteka kwambiri a bronchi ndi mapapo;
- pharyngitis;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- tracheitis ndi laryngotracheitis;
- kupwetekedwa kwa bronchitis.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amchere amauzidwa kuti azichiza matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chifuwa chouma. Izi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zimalimbikitsa kupwetekedwa kwa msangamsanga ndi kupatukana kwake, kupangitsa kupuma komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa.
Kwenikweni, mukakokera, saline imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzisakaniza ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- ACTS 100;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrogen;
- Fluimucil;
- Lazolvan;
- Atrovent;
- Berodual;
- ACS Inject;
- Berotek;
- Mukaltin;
- Gedelix;
- Gentamicin;
- Dioxydin;
- Chlorophyllipt.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, otchedwa decongestants ndi expectorants:
- kulowetsedwa kwa calendula;
- msuzi chamomile, wort St. John ndi licorice;
- Mafuta ofunika a eukalyti, pine, timbewu timene ndi basamu;
- kulowetsedwa kwa phula;
- wokondedwa (popanda chifuwa).
Inhalation wa saline ndi rhinitis
Ndi kusokonezeka kwa pakhosi, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyanika mwamphamvu kwa mucous membrane ndi kupanga mapuloteni achikasu, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yeniyeni nokha popanda zowonjezera. Izi zidzalowetsa mkatikati mwa ziphuphu zamphuno ndikupangitsa kuchoka kwa chimfine.
Kukonzekera kwa kupuma, komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kusakaniza ndi saline:
- mafuta a buckthorn;
- aloe ndi madzi a calanchoe;
- mafuta ofunika a eukalyti, geranium, mtengo wa tiyi;
- Furacilin;
- Malawi;
- Pinosol;
- Tonsilong;
- tincture wa propolis ;
- Interferon.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madzi a Kalanchoe ndi aloe angayambitse kupweteka komanso kusokonezeka. Zikatero, njirayi sayenera kubwerezedwa.
Kodi mungalowe m'malo mwa saline bwanji?
Ngati mulibe nthawi yogula mankhwala osakonzekera nokha, madokotala akukulangizani kuti muzisankha izi:
- Mchere;
- madzi amchere (akadali, amchere);
- AquaMaster;
- Saline;
- Risosin.
Komanso oyenera madzi osakaniza a jekeseni.
Musagwiritse ntchito madzi wamba owiritsa kapena ophwanyika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, awiriwa amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu a bronchi ndi mapapu, ndipo mabakiteriya omwe ali mu njira yowopsya akhoza kulowa m'mapapo opuma, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke.