Hibiscus ndi maluwa a banja la Malvian, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi hybrids. Ziri pachaka ndi zosatha, udzu ndi mtengo, munda ndi chipinda, chisanu chosagwedezeka ndi thermophilic. Kukula mitundu yambiri ya hibiscus, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda kapena chiwembu. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kulima kwa herbaceous hibiscus wosakanizidwa, yemwe amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake komanso maluwa aakulu (mpaka 25cm mwake).
M'nkhaniyi tikambirana nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakulima munda wa hibiscus - momwe ziyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, kuti chaka chotsatira mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake.
Kodi ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kubisala hibiscus kubisala?
Mitengo yosalala yomwe imatha nthawi zonse imakhala ngati munda wa hibiscus, umene kumadera akum'mwera susowa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, komanso kumpoto kapena m'madera okhala ndi chipale chofewa chochepa - ndizofunikira kuti muziphimba bwino.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa hibiscus poyamba uli mbewu yosagonjetsedwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mbali yomwe ili pamwambapo (zimayambira) ya chomeracho imamwalira ndipo ndizomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yozizira yotchedwa winter hibiscus, zimakhala zokwanira kuti mutenge nthaka pamalo oti mubzala.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji hibiscus m'munda m'nyengo yozizira?
Pofuna kupewa kuzizira m'mavuto akuluakulu (kuyambira -15 $ C) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda wa hibiscus, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yozizira. Lili ndi magawo angapo:
- kudulira;
- kuthirira;
- chithunzi;
- dothi kapena malo ogona a chomera.
Mitundu yomwe imamera ngati chitsamba chosakanikirana (mwachitsanzo: munda wa hibiscus wa ku Syria), ikhoza kudulidwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso duwa kapena kusadulidwa konse, ndi kudulidwa kale kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene mphukira yachisanu idzawoneka.
Mitundu yambiri ya hibiscus (marsh, zida kapena hybrid) imadulidwa kwathunthu ndi zimayambira, kusiya mphukira 10 cm pamwamba pa nthaka.
Ndilofunika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kuti madzi azimitsa ulimi wothirira chitsamba, koma ziyenera kuchitika musanayambe chisanu, kuti kuzungulira mizu sizinapangidwe ndi ayezi.
Masiku angapo mutatha kuthirira, m'pofunika kuti ming'oma ndi zotsalira za herbaceous hibiscus 15-22 masentimita agwiritse ntchito wamba munda wa nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera kwa humus ndi mchenga kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu.
Chotsatira chokonzekera munda wa hibiscus m'nyengo yozizira ndikutentha, komwe kawirikawiri kumachitika kuyambira theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa November, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya sikukwera pamwamba + 5 $ C.
Mitengo ya Grassy imangogona ndi masamba ogwa, omwe amamera pamwamba pa masentimita 15. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi wouma m'malo mwa nthaka.
Mu pogona kuchokera frosts achinyamata baka makamaka, chifukwa ndi zaka chisanu kukana hibiscus kumawonjezeka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Lembani chitsamba chonse pansi (ngati maluwa okweta), kuphimba ndi nsalu yosaphika (lutrasil kapena spunbond), ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki ndikuyika chinthu cholemera pamwamba;
- apangire chimango, kuzungulira chitsamba, ndikulunga kuzungulira pang'ono
Zigawo za zofunda (chiwerengero cha zigawo chimadalira chikhalidwe chachisanu m'nyengo yozizira).
Ngati nyengo yozizira ikhale yozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kuwonjezera kampani ina ku malo oterowo.
Podziwa momwe mungagwirire bwino nthawi ya hibiscus yozizira yomwe ikukula mumunda wanu, mudzakhala chaka chilichonse mukondwere ndi kukongola kwake, chomwe ndi chokongola chenicheni cha munda wanu wamaluwa. Koma musathamangitse kukadula tchire la hibiscus kumayambiriro kwa masika, ngati sali kuchoka ku nyengo yozizira. Chitsamba chosiyanasiyana cha hibiscus (makamaka ku Syria) chikutuluka mu nyengo yozizira kupuma mochedwa kwambiri kuposa udzu wobiriwira.