Alimi ambiri ndi alimi akulima amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu zosalephereka zomwe zikhoza kulekerera kutentha, kusowa kwa chinyontho, kulekerera mofatsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuthetsa mwamsanga matenda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ya "Gala" inasankhidwa ndi obereketsa kwa omwe akufuna kuikapo kanthu, popanda kupereka nsembe ndi zokolola zabwino.
Zizindikiro za mbatata "Gala"
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizoyamba kucha. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe adabzalidwa, pafupifupi 2, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo mutha kutumikira kale mbatata yokometsera. Ndipo kupambana kotereku kungapezeke m'dera lamkati, kumene nyengo yazaka zaposachedwa nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zodabwitsa monga chilala, mwachitsanzo.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mbatata "Gala":
- chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa msinkhu wake, chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi masamba owopsa kwambiri.
- mbatata maluwa oyera, ang'onoang'ono;
- Tizilombo timakula timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri, pafupifupi 120 magalamu, timaphimba ndi khungu loyera lachikasu ndi maso pang'ono - mbatata yosakaniza bwino komanso mwamsanga kutsukidwa;
- masamba ali ndi ochepera pang'ono, omwe ndi ofunika kwa iwo amene amasankha zakudya zabwino, ndi kukoma kokoma;
- pokonzekera, "Gala" siili mdima, samasintha kayendedwe kawo;
- mbatata "Gala" imasungidwa bwino, kupatula kuti nsongazo zikololedwa masabata 1-2 musanakolole mbatata.
Chikhalidwe cha mbatata "Gala" sichidzatha popanda kuti izi zosiyanasiyana ndizopambana. Tengani mbatata 20-25 kuchokera ku chitsamba - ndilo loto chabe la chilimwe wokhalamo.
Mbatata ya mbewu "Gala": kufotokoza za matenda
Izi zosiyanasiyana, mosakayikira zovuta zambiri, zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi rhizoctonia. Matendawa amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe, omwe amawononga mbali ya pansi pa tsinde. Choncho, ndikumenyana ndi matendawa omwe ayenera kukhala imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za wolima mbewu. Kupewa, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuvala chitsamba, ndi kophweka, kuwonjezera apo, pakadali pano kusankha mankhwala opanda vuto omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndibwino.
Ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tsamba lopatsirana, ngakhale kuti mbatata imatsutsa. Nthawi zina, mbatata "Gala" imakhala ndi vuto lochedwa, koma kawirikawiri - tuber blight . Sizowopsa chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana, khansara (D1), nematodes (R01, R04), kachilombo Y.
Motero. Kukaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda omwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitundu yambiri, Gala ndi yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imapanga mpikisano wogulitsa pamsika komanso wokonda malo a chilimwe.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana
Mbatata iyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amayamikira nthawi yawo ndi mphamvu zawo, komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi izi:
- musadalire nthawi ya kukwera;
- Musati muvutike ndi sciatica, mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yonse posamalira zomera;
- kupeza mbewu zabwino pa nthaka iliyonse;
- kudya mbatata zabwino zokoma kale pamene oyandikana nawo amangola;
- khalani chete, osadandaula za chitetezo.
Mbatata zosiyanasiyana zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera, pazinthu zaulimi, m'masitolo a pa Intaneti.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Mbatata zosiyana siziyenera kukhala dzira la nkhuku lokhazikika. 3-4 masiku asanayambe kubzala ziyenera kukhala zotentha dzuwa. Kubzala tubers kumathandiza kwambiri pamtunda wa masentimita 80 ndipo mozama sichiposa theka la kanjedza. Ngati kuphuka kwazomera kangapo kachiwiri kukasamba ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthandizira kukula kwa mizu yabwino. Pofuna kuti dzikoli "likhale" m'nyengo yozizira m'malo odzala mbatata, mukhoza kubzala rye.