Bromelia - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Maluwa onse ndi apadera mwa njira yake ndipo akhoza kukhumudwa ndi kukongola kwake ngakhale munthu wosayanjanitsika. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti tili ndi maluwa ochokera m'mayiko onse. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazi, anthu adayendayenda mamita mazana kuti apeze maluwa atsopano ndikukondweretsa okondedwa awo.

Chomera chimodzi chodabwitsa chotero ndi bromelia. Anabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku madera otentha ndi a m'madera otentha a Latin America. Bromeliad - maluwa osazolowereka, mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zomera. Chokondweretsa ndi chakuti mtundu wa bromeliad maluwa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku mauniko owala kupita ku mdima.

Bromelia imadziŵikanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo iliyonse (koma osati pansi pa madigiri 12) ndi nthaka. Amagawidwa monga nthaka ndi epiphytes (kukula pa cacti, mitengo, masamba, miyala).

Kusamalira Bromelia kunyumba

Mosiyana ndi zomera zina zamkati (zowonjezereka ndi zokometsetsa), bromeliad ndi chomera chomwe sichimangirira, thermophilic. Mukhoza kulikula kunyumba, kapena kuisamalira muofesi, chofunika kwambiri, kuyikani pafupi ndi kuwala. Bromelia safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Chikhoza kubzalidwa mumphika kapena basiti. Komabe, wina ayenera kukumbukira mfundo zingapo zofunika:

1. Chinyezi. Bromeliads ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mpweya wouma. Kuchokera pamenepo, chomeracho chimatenga zinthu zothandiza zomwe zimafunikira.
2. Malo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika bromeliads mulemba, iye sakonda izo. Zosangalatsa komanso zokometsera bromeliads zidzakhala pawindo kapena khonde (nthawi yotentha), koma kumbukirani kuti kutentha kumafunika madigiri 12, mwinamwake chomeracho chingayambe kuphulika.
3. Kuthirira. Bromelia ayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Malingana ndi nyengo, kuwala, kutentha, kutenthetsa, zomera izi zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa chinyontho cha bromelia sichimawombera kupyolera muzu, koma kupyolera mu rosette ndi petals. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musayiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumwaza masamba ake. Mukhoza kulumikiza nebulizer mwachindunji, ndipo imatha kutenga zinthu zothandiza. Nthawi zina, mukhoza kuwonjezera kakang'ono ka feteleza zamadzimadzi kwa madzi owiritsa.

Pa kubereka kwa bromeliad

Pamene bromeliad limamasula, amawoneka ngati ang'onoang'ono bromeliad mu mawonekedwe a njira. Panthawiyi, sangathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi mayi bromeliad, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuvulaza njira zing'onozing'ono komanso maluwa aakulu. Yembekezani mpaka itatha, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudule bromeliads yatsopano.

Kodi ndikufunika kusinthitsa bromeliad mutagula?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, bromeliad ndi chomera chomwe sichimafuna chidwi kwambiri. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuikidwa kwa bromeliads mutagula. Sitiyenera kuikidwa mpaka mutayang'ana kuti mizu yake ili pamakoma a mphika.

Ngati mwasankha kusuntha bromeliad, ganizirani momwe mungachitire molondola.

Bromelia - kubzala:

1. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndipo lisayume. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa bromeliads, chifukwa imakonda chinyezi.
2. Chombo chimene chidzakula chingakhale chiri chonse, koma osati chaching'ono. Mutha kusankhapo mtengo, pulasitiki, ceramic kapena galasi.
3. Musanalowetse nthaka kuchokera phukusi ku poto, sakanizani ndi peat ndi mchenga.
4. Nkhuni pakati imapanga dzenje losaya ndi kuthirira madzi mmenemo. Madzi sangadandaule, amathandizira chomera kumasula mizu mwamsanga.
5. Pamphepete mwake, tsitsani nthaka ndi manja kuti muikonze mu mphika.

Bromelia: nyengo yamaluwa

Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire bromeliads kuti iphuke. Ikani pawindo, koma musalole kuwala kwa dzuwa. Samalani ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Musapitirire ndi kuthirira.

Ponena za kusamalira maluwa a bromeliad, palibe chovuta kuchita ndi izo sikofunikira. Kondwerani ndi kusangalala. Panthawi yamaluwa, bromelia safuna njira yapadera yokha. Zisamalidwe izo mofanana ndi kale.

Bromeliad mutatha maluwa

Pamene bromeliad imatha, duwa lake limakhala losauka, limatseka ndipo potsiriza limauma, koma silikugwa. Musathamangitse kuchotsa duwa. Yembekezani mpaka mutayanika, ndipo muzidula mosamala.

Matenda a bromeliad

Matenda a bromeliads ndi osowa kwambiri.

1. Malangizo a masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndi owuma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
2. Chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, mawanga a bulauni angawoneke pamapepala.
3. Mmerawo ukhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri, wofooka komanso wamtambo wachikasu, ngati ukutsanulira ndikulola kuti madzi asatengeke. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimapezeka mu bromeliads mu hypothermia.

Koma tizirombo, nthawi zina bromelia imayambidwa ndi nkhanambo ndi mealybugs .

Bromelia ndi maluwa odabwitsa, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera cha chozizwitsa ichi chidzatsimikizira moyo wathanzi ku chomera ndi chisangalalo cha mbuye wawo.