Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso chitetezo cha mthupi, mankhwala omwe amachitidwa kuti athetse kapena kutulutsa makina oteteza maselo. Malinga ndi zosowa za thupi, akhoza kukhala amphamvu kapena ochita zofatsa, omwe amachokera ku chilengedwe.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mndandanda wa mankhwala

Mutu wowerengedwera wa mankhwala umagawidwa motere:

• chokhazikika;
• chodziwika;
• kupanga.

Komanso, gulu lirilonse ligawanika kukhala subtypes. Zosintha zachilengedwe zosadziwika:

• thymic, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku peptides ya thymus ya thymus gland ng'ombe (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
• Interleukinovye pamaziko a cytokines (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
• ma immunoglobulins, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kawirikawiri amakhala ngati seramu, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kwa immunoglobulin (TRC);
• Kukonzekera kwapakati pa interferon ndi ma immunomodulators a interferon gulu. Anakhazikika pamaziko a maselo oteteza thupi la thupi (Wiferon, Kipferon, Lokferon).

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzimadzi otere amatha kukhala a maselo kapena fungal amachokera:

• Bronhomunal;
• Ribomunyl;
• BCG katemera;
• Zachilengedwe;
• katemera IRS.

Zosakaniza zosakanikirana ndizochepa zochepetsera matenda a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osadziwika, samakonza ntchito ya dongosolo, koma amachita ntchito zake. Chodziwika bwino kwambiri chokonzekera mankhwala ndi chidziwitso cha mibadwo yatsopano ya polyoxidonium. Kuphatikiza pa chinthu chachikulu, mankhwalawa amachititsa antioxidant ndi detoxifying effect. Zina mwa mankhwala othandizira, neovir, Dyuzifon, Galavit, Amiksin , Levamisol amanenanso.

Antinoplastic ndi immunomodulating agents

Pothandizira mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chisokonezeke. Kuwonjezera apo, kusalinganikirana kwa maselo otetezera nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto omwe amachititsa anthu odwala matenda a kansa, komanso kuwonetsetsa kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana.

Pulogalamu yowonongeka, nthawi yambiri kudya ma immunostimulants a interferon ndizofunikira:

• Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
• Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
• Interferon gamma;
• Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).

Ndiponso, interleukins, monga Aldesleykin, ndi zinthu zolimbikitsa-Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu mankhwalawa.

Kuonjezera zotsatira za cytostatics, ma immunosuppressants kapena immunosuppressants akulimbikitsidwa:

• Abatacept;
• Infliximab;
• Sirolimus;
• Ustekinumab;
• Tacrolimus;
• Mycophenolate mofetil;
• Azathioprine;
• Adalimumab;
• Glatiramer acetate;
• Cyclosporine.

Bzalani ma immunomodulators - mndandanda

Zonse mwa mankhwala ndi zamtundu zenizeni njira zowonetsera ntchito ya chitetezo chakhala chitagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mizu ya licorice;
• rhodiumla rosea ;
• Eleutherococcus spiny;
• Chithunzi;
• chithandizo;
• ginseng;
• chokopa;
• mkulu;
• mankhwala;
• chomera;
• Baikal skullcap;
• white mistletoe;
• ndevu zoyera;
• dzira lachikasu;
• minda ya clover;
• kutsatana;
• yarrow;
• sage.

Mitengo yowatchulidwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe, mavitini kapena tiyi. Kupambana kwa mankhwalawa kuli kochuluka kwambiri ngati sikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu monotherapy, koma mu zovuta zofikirapo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zamtundu komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana.