Nthenda ya mphumu imakhala ndi paroxysmal course: pakati pa kuchulukirapo, kutsekeka kosawonongeka kumawoneka, koma kumawonekeranso panthawi ya kuukira. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo chidziwitso chokha chimadalira thandizo, choncho ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za mphumu ndikuchita zofunikira.
Gawo loyamba la matendawa
Kawirikawiri mawonetseredwe a asthmatic amachitika kale ali mwana (mpaka zaka 10), ndipo patapita nthaŵi chithandizocho chinayamba kuthandizira kuthetsa matenda a odwala ochepa.
Pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse zizindikiro zoyamba za mphumu ya khwete imawonekera kwa akuluakulu - ali ndi zaka zoposa 40.
Pakadali koyambirira kwa matendawa pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana, makamaka - atopic dermatitis . Pali thukuta pammero, kuyabwa m'mphuno, kunjenjemera, mphuno, kupweteketsa pakhomo loyeretsa nyumba.
Pa siteji yotsatira, yomwe imatchedwa pre-asthma, munthu amayamba kugwira nthawi zambiri ozizira: ARVI ndi bronchitis zimakhala zokhumudwitsa ngakhale nyengo yotentha.
Kenaka chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphumu - makamaka kuukira - kumadzimveka.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti kuvutika kwa asthmatic?
Mbali yokhudzana ndi kutaya thupi ndiyo malo a wodwalayo - amayesera kukhala pansi, kugwirana manja ake patebulo ndikukweza belu lake. Izi zimaphatikizapo chifuwa chimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa chifuwa.
Zizindikiro zina za kuyamba mphumu:
- Kupuma pang'ono ndi kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali popanda pause limodzi ndi kupuma;
- Pa kupuma, minofu ya belu la pamapewa, chifuwa ndi kusindikizira;
- nkhope ya wodwalayo imayamba kutuluka, ndipo milomo ndi ziwalo zimakhala buluu (cyanosis);
- Pali ululu mmalo mwa chithunzithunzi ndi mantha (ndi kuzunzidwa kwanthawi yaitali).
Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amatha kudwala. Kawirikawiri isanachitike, chifuwa, kunyezimira, urticaria, ndi mphuno zimatha.
Panthawi ya matenda a asthmatic kapena pambuyo pake, wodwalayo akhoza kutsokomola pang'ono. Kumvetsera, dokotala amapeza zowuma, zomwe zimabalalika. Pambuyo kutsokomola, kupuma kumakula.
Zizindikiro zotere za mphumu kawirikawiri zimawonedwa mwa akuluakulu, pamene odwala ang'onoang'ono sangakhale ndi mawonetseredwe ena osiyana ndi chifuwa chokhazikika chomwe chimawonjezeka usiku. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa chiwonongeko?
Odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu pakati pa kuchulukitsidwa kawirikawiri alibe madandaulo, koma chiwonongeko chimayambitsa ntchito:
- zowonjezera - udzu wouma, spores, ubweya wa nyama, chakudya, mungu wa zomera; Zizindikiro za mphumu za allergenic zimasonyezedwa mu nyengo inayake ya chaka;
- zokwiya - utsi wa fodya, kutulutsa mpweya, zonunkhira;
- matenda - zizindikiro za mphumu zingayambitsidwe ndi chimfine, sinusitis, bronchitis , SARS;
- nkhawa, zochitika zonse, mantha.
Malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa (zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiwonongeko), mphumu imasankhidwa mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- zosazindikirika (zosokoneza);
- zosayenerera (zokwiyitsa ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, kupatula zoletsedwa);
- kusakanikirana (chiwonongeko chimayambitsidwa ndi zotsekula ndi zina).
Mitundu yapadera ya matendawa
Kugonjetsedwa kungayambitsidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic asidi kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi ndi zotchedwa aspirin asthma.
Palinso mphumu ya kuyesayesa, pamene munthu ayamba kugwedeza pambuyo pa mphindi 5 mpaka 15 mutatha katundu: kuthamanga, kusewera masewera. Makamaka chitukuko cha kuukira chikukhudzidwa pa nkhani iyi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira.
Maonekedwe ena ndi achma omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka: zizindikiro zake zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa m'mimba m'mimba komanso m'mimba mwazitsulo.
Ngati mukuwona kuti akuvutitsidwa ndi asthmatic, muyenera kutchula dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri asthmatics amanyamula inhalers ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito. Apo ayi, simungachite popanda kutchula ambulansi.