Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira, koma mpaka posachedwa, nyemba zachitsulo zinali chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa za moyo wa "kutsidya kwa nyanja" kwa anthu anzathu. Lerolino kuchokera ku izi kamodzi kokoma masamba si kuphika zokwanira chikwi chimodzi kapena chimodzi, koma komanso ndi kupambana kwakukulu kumakula mu nyumba zawo zachilimwe. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungamere nyemba zobiriwira mu dziko, tidzakambirana lero.
Kukula kwa nyemba zing'onozing'ono pamalo otseguka
Kotero, izo zatsimikiziridwa - ife tiyesera kukula pod kapena, monga imatchedwanso, nyemba yobiriwira. Tidzakonza nthawi yomweyo kuti ntchitoyo si yovuta ayi, komanso yosangalatsanso, muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zotsatirazi:
- Khwerero 1 - sankhani malo okhala . Nyemba zonyezimira ndizo zomera zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kulima kulikonse kumene kuli koyenera. Zidzakhalanso bwino pamadambo a mchenga, ndi pa loams, osatchula za zakudya zamtundu wa chernozems. Chofunika chokha ndicho kuti acidity ya nthaka ikhale yotsika. Ndi bwino kugawanika bedi kwa katsitsumzukwa nyemba mu malo abwino komanso otetezedwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Mitundu ya nyemba zowonongeka zidzakhalanso zofunikira kupereka chithandizo chodalirika, osachepera mamita 2-2.5 msinkhu.
- Gawo 2 - Konzani munda . Ntchito yokonzekera imayamba m'dzinja ndi kukumba mabedi ndi kusankha mosamala namsongole ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yomweyo: kwa mita imodzi yokhala pafupifupi 5-7 makilogalamu a organic, 20 magalamu a potassium chloride ndi 35-40 magalamu a superphosphate. Posangoyamba kubzala nyemba, nthaka idzafunika kupitsidwanso ndi potaziyamu.
- Khwerero 3 - timayambitsa kukonzekera mbewu . Pofuna kufulumira kumera, njere za nyemba ziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi ofunda maola angapo musanabzala.
- Khwerero 4 - timabzala nyemba pamalo otseguka . Pali njira zambiri zobzala nyemba zingwe pa dacha. Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kudzala mitundu yake yokometsetsa pamtundu umodzi
pafupi ndi nyumba zingapo zimakhala ndi nthambi zokhwima zokwanira. Mwinanso, mukhoza kubzala mzindawo, ndikufesa pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo. Kwa kubzala nyemba, chitsamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 10x30 masentimita, kusunga kusiyana kwa mbeu 8-10 pakati pa zomera ndi masentimita 30 pakati pa mizere. Mu nthaka mbeuzo ziyenera kuikidwa m'manda osati 3-4 masentimita. - Gawo 5 - kusamalira mbewu . Kusamalira nyemba zatsitsumzukwa zimaphatikizapo kutsirira nthawi zonse, kumasula ndi kukulitsa nthaka pa mabedi. Njira zophwekazi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri komanso zathanzi.