Zosangalatsa za anthu nthawi zina zimatenga mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Masiku ano, bonsai ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Ili ndilo luso lakale la ku Japan lokulitsa mtengo mochepa. Kukongola kwakukulu kumakhudzidwa ndi chitumbuwa maluwa - chitumbuwa cha Japan, chomwe chiri ndi chodabwitsa pachimake. Kotero, ndi za kukula kwa sakura bonsai ku mbewu.
Bonsai Bungwe la Japan Sakura - kukonzekera mbewu
Mbewu ziyenera kuzimitsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, zimakhala pamalo amodzi kwa miyezi ingapo pamalo (mwachitsanzo, firiji), kumene kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa +4 + 5 madigiri. Musanadzalemo, zokolola ziyenera kumizidwa m'madzi ofunda (mpaka madigiri 35) patsiku.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji sakura bonsai?
Musanayambe mbeu yowonjezera mbeu, m'pofunikira kukwaniritsa kumera kwawo, mutakhala wothira vermiculite kapena sphagnum moss. Kudzala, musagwiritsire ntchito chidebe chakuya, koma mbale ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Mukhoza kubzala mbande zingapo pamphika umodzi pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Malo abwino ndi osakaniza mchenga, peat ndi humus munda. Ngati mbande zakhala ndi mizu yaitali, zikhoza kukonzedwa bwino ndi lumo wamaluwa. Mutabzala, mmera umathiriridwa.
Sakura bonsai - kulima
Mavuto aakulu mu kulima mtengo wokomawu ndi kuletsa kukula ndikupereka mawonekedwe a nthambi ndi thunthu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati mwachitsanzo, kudulira mizu kapena mphukira, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yofooka, manyowa ndi zinthu zochepa zofunikira.
Njira yina yopangira bonsai sakura ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wambiri pamtengo wodula. Madzi otengedwawo adzafooketsa mtengo ndikuwatchinjiriza kufika pamapiri. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito khola la khosi ndi waya. Mtengo ukafika pamtunda wa masentimita 25-30, timalangiza kuti mubwere pamwamba kuti kukula kukhale kumbali ya nthambi.
Kusamalira bonsai sakura kumaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe a korona. Ngati mukufuna kuti nthambi zikhale ndi mawonekedwe kapena kupindika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito waya. Ndi chithandizo chake, nthambizo zikulumikizidwa ndi kupindika, kupereka chitsogozo cha kukula. Ndikofunika kutsegula waya nthawi ndi nthawi kuti pasakhale kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, amawombera ndi nthambi nthawi ndi nthawi kutsitsa kuwerengeka. Mwa njira, kudulira kumachitidwa musanayambe kutaya kuyamwa.
Chonde dziwani kuti sakura amakonda kuwala kowala, choncho nyengo yozizira imafuna kuunikira kwina. Amayankha bwino feteleza. M'chaka, ammonium nitrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito, sulfure sulfide ndi superphosphate kugwa mu kugwa.