The Trojan horse ndi nthano kapena chenicheni, nthano za Trojan horse

Nthano zachigiriki ndi mbiri yakale inapatsa dziko chiwerengero chachikulu cha malemba ndi zitsanzo zabwino. The Trojan horse ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi maphunziro a mbiri ya dziko lino. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri kuti imodzi mwa mavairasi owopsa kwambiri a pakompyuta yomwe imalowetsa pulogalamuyi pangozi ya pulogalamu yopanda vuto inatchulidwa pambuyo pake.

Kodi Trojan horse imatanthauza chiyani?

Nthano yomwe imanena zomwe Trojan horse imatanthauza, imadziwitsa za kusayera kwa adani ndi kudalira kwaumphawi kwa ozunzidwa awo. Mmodzi mwa olemba angapo amene adalongosola kuti anali wolemba ndakatulo wakale wachiroma Virgil, amene adalenga "Uthandizi" wokhudzana ndi moyo wa Aeneas wa Troy. Izi adazitcha gulu lankhanza lakumanga kavalo, zomwe zinathandiza gulu laling'ono kuti ligonjetse asilikali olimba mtima ndi anzeru. Mu "Zowonjezera" nkhani ya Trojan horse ikufotokozedwa muzinthu zingapo:

1. The Trojan Prince Paris mwiniwake adakwiyitsa mdani kuti atengepo kanthu, akuba kuchokera ku Danais mfumu mkazi wake - wokongola Elena.
2. A Danais anakwiya ndi chitetezero cha asilikali cha otsutsanawo, sankatha kupirira, ziribe kanthu zomwe iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito.
3. Mfumu Meneus anayenera kulandira madalitso kulenga kavalo kuchokera kwa mulungu Apollo, kumubweretsa nsembe zamagazi.
4. Chifukwa cha kuukira kwa akavalo, ankhondo apamwamba omwe anaphatikizidwa m'mabuku a mbiriyakale ndi okonzeka kupereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha dziko lawo anasankhidwa.
5. Amunawo anayenera kudikira moleza mtima kwa masiku angapo pachithunzichi, kuti asayambe kudandaula pakati pa ogwira ntchito omwe anali ataphwanya khoma chifukwa cha mahatchi.

Trojan horse - nthano kapena chenicheni?

Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amanena kuti ntchito yomanga matabwa ndi yeniyeni. Ena mwa iwo ndi Homer, mlembi wa Iliad ndi Odyssey. Asayansi amakono amatsutsana ndi iye ndi Virgil: amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha nkhondo chingakhale mikangano ya malonda pakati pa maiko awiriwo. Nthano ya Trojan horse inkaonedwa kuti ndi nthano chabe, yongopeka ndi Agiriki awiri akale, pamene wolemba mbiri yakale wa ku Germany Heinrich Schliemann m'zaka za m'ma 1800 sanalandire chilolezo chofukula pansi pa phiri la Gissarlik, ndiye kuti anali wa Ufumu wa Ottoman. Kafukufuku wa Henry anapereka zotsatira zochititsa chidwi:

1. M'dera la Homer Troy m'nthaŵi zakale munali mizinda isanu ndi itatu, kupambana wina ndi mzake atagonjetsa, matenda ndi nkhondo.
2. Zotsalira za nyumba za Troy zokha zinali pansi pa malo asanu ndi awiri;
3. Ena mwa iwo anapezeka Chipata cha Skye, chomwe Trojan horse, mpando wachifumu wa King Priam ndi nyumba yake yachifumu inalowa, komanso nsanja ya Helena.
4. Anatsimikizira mawu a Homer kuti mafumu ku Troy akhala abwino kuposa anthu wamba chifukwa cha malamulo ofanana.

Nthano ya Trojan Horse

Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale omwe sakhulupirira chithunzi cha Schliemann amaona kuti nthano ndi imene imayambitsa nkhondo. Pambuyo pa kuba kwa Helen, Agamemnon mwamuna wake adaganiza kulanga Paris. Atalowa m'gulu lake ndi asilikali ake, anapita ku Troy ndipo anam'zungulira. Pambuyo pa miyezi yambiri, Agamemnon anazindikira kuti anali wosakhululukidwa. Mzindawu, womwe unagwidwa ndi Trojan horse, unatengedwa ndi chinyengo: Achaeans atapanga chithunzi chopangidwa ndi matabwa kutsogolo kwa chipata, ananyamula ngalawa n'kudziyerekezera kuti achoka ku Troy. "Opanikizana ndi Danians, mphatso zomwe zimabweretsa!" - adafuula poona wansembe wa kavalo wa mzinda Lakoont, koma palibe yemwe adagwirizanitsa mawu ake.

Kodi Trojan horse imawoneka bwanji?

Pofuna kuti anthu a ku Troy akhulupirire zolinga zabwino za opereka, sizinali zokwanira kuti apange chiwerengero cha nyama kuchokera pamapulaneti. Hatchi yachitsulo ya Trojan inatanganidwa ndi amishonale a Agamemnon ku nyumba yachifumu ya Troy, pomwe adanena kuti akufuna kukhululukira machimo awo ndipo adadziwa kuti mzindawu watetezedwa ndi mulungu wamkazi Athena. Chikhalidwe chokhazikitsa mtendere pa iwo chinali chopempha kuti alandire mphatso: adalonjeza kuti ngati Trojan horse ikakhala ku Troy, palibe amene angayese kuziteteza. Kuwonekera kwa fanoli kungathe kufotokozedwa motere:

1. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi pafupi mamita 8, ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupi mamita 3.
2. Poyikongoletsa pamatumba, kudzoza kuti kayendetsedwe ka mafuta kamveke, amafunika anthu osachepera 50.
3. Zipangizo za nyumbayi zinali mitengo ya cornel kuchokera ku malo opatulika a Apollo.
4. Kumanja kwa kavalo kunali kulembedwa "Mphatso iyi inasiyidwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Athena, yemwe akuteteza Danians".

Ndani anayambitsa Trojan horse?

Lingaliro loti "Trojan horse" monga njira yamagulu linabwera kukumbukira wolimba mtima wa "Iliad" Odysseus. Wochenjera kwambiri mwa atsogoleri onse a Danais, sanamvere Agamemnon, koma adawalemekeza chifukwa cha kupambana kwake. Chojambula cha kavalo ndi mimba yopanda pake, momwe asilikali amatha kukhalamo mosavuta, Odysseus anagwira ntchito masiku atatu. Pambuyo pake, adapereka kwa amene anamanga Trojan horse - wankhondo wankhanza ndi womanga Epeius.

Ndani anabisala Trojan horse?

Pokhala ndi madzi ndi chakudya chochepa, kavalo anali atakhala ndi asilikali omwe anali kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mfumu mu nkhondo zovuta. Anthu omwe adabisa Trojan horse, pamodzi ndi Agamemnon anasankha Odysseus. Chifukwa chakuti amuna ambiri olimba mtima anali a gulu lake lankhondo, iye anayenda nawo. Homer anakhalabe zaka zambiri chabe mwa maina awo:

• Meneus;
• Zojambula;
• Fersander;
• Sfener;
• Akamant;
• Neoptolem.