Diso la maso likuzunguliridwa ndi mucous membrane - conjunctiva. Monga zida zina, zimakhala zotupa komanso zowonongeka, kukhumudwa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Chifukwa chakuti kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukufalikira, ndikofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse momwe conjunctivitis imafalikira kuti asatenge kachilomboka kapena kuti apeze matendawa panthawi yake.
Kodi conjunctivitis imafalitsidwa ndi ndege kapena ayi?
Matendawa akufotokozedwa ndi amodzi opatsirana kwambiri.
Madzi amadzi osasunthika amayamba kusamba, maselo ambiri a tizilombo amaunjikira. Mafupa awo ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe amachititsa matenda a nasopharyngeal. Choncho, tizilombo toopsa kwambiri timatulutsidwa ku chilengedwe.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti conjunctivitis imafalitsidwa osati ndi madontho a m'madzi. Njira zowonjezera zimaphatikizansopo kukhudzana, madzi ndi nyumba. Choncho, chifukwa cha matenda a matendawa, sikoyenera kukhala ndi wodwalayo m'chipinda chimodzi kapena kulankhula naye, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Conjunctivitis ya mawonekedwe opatsirana kapena osapatsirana siwopatsirana, koma n'zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu yotsala ya matendawa. Choncho, pamene pali zizindikiro zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kudzipatula wodwala nthawi yomweyo, ndiyeno kuti mudziwe kuti akudwala matendawa.
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis?
Mavairasi amatengedwa kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kwa conjunctiva kukhale kofala kwambiri. Magulu aliwonse a maselo a tizilombo angayambitse chitukuko cha matendawa:
- adenoviruses ;
- herpes;
- enteroviruses;
- Vuto la Coxsackie ;
- echoviruses (ECHO).
Njira yodzisamutsira conjunctivitis yotereyi imachokera m'mlengalenga, choncho mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndi wamba m'magulu akulu, kumene umapezeka msanga.
Kawirikawiri matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalumikizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimaphatikizapo matenda.
Kodi bakiteriya conjunctivitis imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Mankhwala ochititsa khungu a mtundu wamtunduwu wa zilonda zamkati mwa maso ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana:
- woyendayenda wa Morax-Axenfeld;
- gonococci;
- staphylococci;
- Koch-Wicks amamatira;
- pneumococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, bakiteriya conjunctivitis imafalitsidwa ndi mlengalenga, ndi nyumba, mwa kukhudzana, komanso ngakhale madzi. Ngati munthu wathanzi amagwiritsa ntchito zomwezo monga wodwalayo, chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi chachikulu.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa ndizopangitsa kuti kutukuka kukhale kovuta. Nthaŵi zambiri, padzakhalanso kubwereranso ndi kuchepa kwachitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezo, matenda osokoneza bongo, hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri, kuvulaza maso kwa maso ndi zinthu zina zowononga.
Kodi msangamsanga imayamba bwanji?
Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi mwamsanga, koma nthawi zambiri samachititsa chitukuko cha matendawa. Kudzakhala nthendayi kapena ayi, zimadalira kokha momwe chitetezo cha thupi chimakhalira.
Ngati chitetezo chafooka chimafooketsa, "kusinthana" kumodzi, kupsompsona kapena kusinthana mwapang'ono moni ndi chonyamulira cha maselo osakaniza ndikwanira. Kupanda kutero, chitetezochi chidzafulumira kuthana ndi chiwopsezo cha mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, ngakhale kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi moyo wa munthu wathanzi wodwala.