Matenda a Enterovirus ndi gulu la matenda oopsa omwe amayamba ndi mavairasi a m'mimba (enteroviruses). Chithunzi cha kuchipatala cha matendawa chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo, ngakhale kuti chikuwonetseredwa ngati kupunduka kwa kayendedwe ka m'mimba. Pangakhalenso kusinthika pakuchita ziwalo zina zamkati. Nthawi zina matendawa amapezeka mosavuta, koma nthawi zina amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto loopsa, komanso amaopsezedwa ndi matenda a meningitis, pericarditis ndi myocarditis. Pankhaniyi, funso la momwe angachiritse matenda a enterovirus kwa akuluakulu, chifukwa odwala ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Mankhwala ochizira matenda a enterovirus kwa anthu akuluakulu
Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha matenda a enterovirus. Chithandizo cha matenda a enterovirus kwa anthu akuluakulu chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi matenda a matendawa. Pamene mawonetseredwe a m'mimba a matendawa akulimbikitsidwa:
- kumwa mowa kwambiri (pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi );
- Kutanthauza kubwezeretsa mchere wamchere, mwachitsanzo, Regidron kapena zamchere zamchere;
- antidiarrhoea (Imodium, Superylop, Loperamide) ndi antiemetics (Cerucal);
- mapiritsi a antipyretic Paracetamol, Nurofen, Teraflu);
- analgesics ndi spasmoletics okhala ndi kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu.
Ndi mphamvu yowonongeka kwa thupi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa kwa njira zenizeni zingathe kuchitidwa.
Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala othandiza a matenda a enterovirus sangatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka okhala ndi interferon. Zamakono zamakono za matenda opatsibacteria, madokotala amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito:
- Chithunzi;
- Arbidol;
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Kagocel;
- Remantadine.
Ndiponso, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti atenge ma immunoglobulins, omwe amachulukitsa chitetezo. Zina mwa njira zambiri:
- Lycopid;
- Imodzi;
- Cycloferon .
Pamaso pa catarrhal amasintha pammero, amatsuka ndi mankhwala kapena odzikonzekera okha (ndi soda, mchere, ayodini) ndi inhalation zimathandiza.
Ngati matenda a bakiteriya amatha, antibacterial agents angaperekedwe.
Zofunika! Pamaso pa matenda a enterovirus, nkofunika kuyang'ana mpumulo wa bedi ndikulepheretsa kukhudzana ndi anthu ena, makamaka ndi ana ndi achibale okalamba.
Mankhwala a mtundu wa matenda a enterovirus kwa anthu akuluakulu
Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a enterovirasi zimatha kuchotsedwa mwa kutengeka kwa madzi a St. John's wort ndi yankho la wowuma wa mbatata. Kulimbana ndi blueberries kumathandiza kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Chida chofunika kwambiri ndicho kupanga viburnum ndi uchi.
Mankhwala a mankhwala
Zosakaniza:
- zipatso za viburnum - 250 g;
- wokondedwa - 3 tbsp. makapu.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Berry wiritsani mu lita imodzi ya madzi kwa mphindi 10. Mu osankhidwa msuzi kuwonjezera uchi. Imwani msuzi katatu pa tsiku kwa 1/3 chikho.
Kudya matenda a enterovirus kwa anthu akuluakulu
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a enterovirus ayenera kutsatira chakudya chapadera. Pankhani ya matenda a m'mimba ochokera ku zakudya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kupatulapo, kuphatikizapo:
- mowa;
- chophika mkate ndi maswiti;
- zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
- mkate wakuda ndi wabichi;
- zokazinga, zakuthwa ndi zophika;
- mkaka.
Ndibwino kutenga chakudya pagawo: nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndi bwino kudya mbale yophikidwa mu nthunzi, kapena chakudya chophika. Mkate ungasinthidwe ndi zouma zouma zouma zoyera. Pa nthawi yomweyi tsiku liyenera kumwa madzi okwanira 2.5 malita.
Zofunika! Poonetsetsa kuti kubwezeretsa msanga msangamsanga, ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala a probiotics ndi multivitamins.