Orchid imakhala yovuta kwambiri kusamalira maluwa, choncho palibe aliyense amene angapereke zinthu zoyenera kwa iye. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ambiri amayamba ngakhale alimi amaluwa akukongoletsera nyumba zawo ndi zomera za kunja kwa dzikoli, chifukwa ndi okongola kwambiri.
Koma nanga bwanji ngati chiweto chanu chokongola sakufuna kuphuka? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake maluwa amatha kuphuka, ndiyeno mutengepo kanthu.
N'chifukwa chiyani maluwa a orchid amatha?
Choyamba, dziwani chifukwa chake chomera chanu cham'mimba sichikufuna kuphuka. Ikhoza kukhala imodzi kapena kamodzi
- Zina mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumapezeka maluwa osiyanasiyana a mtundu wa orchid (mwachitsanzo, mitundu Ascocentrum, Wanda, Cattleya, Lelia, ndi zina zotero) ndilo vuto lalikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu ya chomera, kutenga mbali yogwira ntchito yopanga zithunzi, iyenso ikhale kuwala;
- phalaenopsis orchids silingathe kulekerera ngakhale zosautsa pang'ono, chifukwa chake sizimaphuka, ngati zimangosinthidwa kumalo ndi malo kapena zimangosinthasintha mphika kutsogolo;
- osasunga dongosolo la nthawi ya moyo - duwa ndi kukula;
- mwina orchid wanu akadali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti asaphulume. Amakhala okonzekera maluwa pokhapokha ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 1.5 mpaka 3, pamene chiwerengero cha mphukira zazikulu za zomera chikuyandikira 5-7;
- zowonjezera nayitrogeni mu gawo lapansi.
Kodi mungapange bwanji maluwa a maluwa?
Pofuna kutsimikizira maluwa a orchid, choyamba, onetsetsani kuti zonse zofunika (kuyatsa, kutsirira, feteleza, etc.) ndi zachibadwa komanso zimayandikira zachilengedwe. Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid imakhala ndi zosiyana. Kupanga maluwa a orchid mobwerezabwereza - kawirikawiri sivuta. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikupanga mpumulo wa maluwa mutatha maluwa. Dulani zonse zowamba, zouma ndi kuika maluwa anu mumthunzi. Ndikofunika kupereka maluwa ogona ndi kutentha kwapansi (m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala khonde lamaluwa kapena veranda, ndipo mu chilimwe mungathe kutulutsa orchid panja). Ndikofunika kwambiri panthawiyi kuchepetsa kuthirira mbewu osati kudyetsa. Mu miyezi iwiri mudzawona pazinthu zomwe mumazikonda zatsopano - zikutanthauza kuti ali wokonzeka "kudzuka" ndipo posachedwa adzaphuka!
Njira inanso imatchuka. Ndikofunika kupereka chomeracho ndi kuthamanga kwa kutentha kuchokera pansi mpaka kumtunda: mwachitsanzo, kunyamula duwa usiku kumsewu (ngati kutentha kwa usiku sikucheperachepera 18 ° C), komanso tsiku lobwezera kuchipinda. Mu masabata angapo a "zovuta" zoterozo maluwa anu amaluwa adzayamba kuphulika mochuluka kwambiri ndi bwino kuposa kale, mutangogula.
Kutha kwathunthu kwa kuthirira ndi njira yowopsya kwambiri, koma yothandiza kuti maluwa a maluwa azibala mapesi a maluwa. Nthaŵi yotereyi ya chilala imakhudza mitundu yambiri ya mbewu ndi maluwa a orchids.
Ngati orchid yako yatulutsa maluwa, kenako imangoima pang'onopang'ono, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kusowa kowala. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutalika kwa tsiku lowala sikukwanira ma orchids. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chingakonzedwe ku maluwa mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa fulorosenti.
Bwanji ngati mutayesa kale zinthu zonsezi, ndipo maluwa a orchid samasamba? Gwiritsani ntchito phosphorus ndi feteleza feteleza. Iwo ndi ofunika kuti awonetsedwe bwino maluwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nayitrogeni yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti kukula kwadzidzidzi kumadzipweteke kuti kuwononge maluwa, choncho ndi bwino kukana feteleza ngati kanthawi.