Mankhwalawa ndi nsomba zazing'ono zamchere zomwe zimaimira banja la haracin. Kumtchire, chokongolacho chimakhala m'madzi a Guiana ndi m'munsi mwa Amazon. Nsomba zimenezi zinabweretsedwa ku Ulaya mu 1933, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo anthu okhala m'madzi akuwabweretsa kunyumba.
Kufotokozera
Zokongoletsa zokongola za nsomba za aquarium zimakula mpaka masentimita anayi mu ukapolo ndipo mpaka masentimita asanu ndi limodzi mu chilengedwe. Zili ndi mbali imodzi, yomwe imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imadutsa kumchira. Caudal kumapeto kwa nsomba ziwiri, loweta - pamwamba, palinso mafuta.
Mtundu wa nsomba za aquarium izi zimadalira mtundu wawo. Choncho, chokongoletsera chakuda chimapangidwa mu mdima wandiweyani ndi zofiira zakuda mu violet zowonongeka. Zipsepse zonse, kupatulapo pectorals, ndizodawa. Samochki yokongoletsa wakuda imathira hue wofiira wofiira, ngati achinyamata onse. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuti mwamsanga mudziwe kugonana kwa nsomba. Ngati mtundu wa ng'ombe mu nsomba uli wofiira, ndipo pa mimba zowonjezera za golide zikuwonekera, ndiye chokongoletsera ichi ndi chofiira. Mu mtundu uwu wa zokongoletsera, kugonana kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mpweya wotsekemera: mwazimayi ndi zoyera pampando, ndipo mwa amuna - wakuda kapena wofiira.
Fomu yofala kwambiri - yokongoletsera, yomwe imapangidwa ndi siliva, ndipo zipsepse zokongola zimakongoletsedwa ndi timadontho ta lalanje. Kutupa kotentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala wakuda kapena lalanje ndi mawanga wakuda. Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri ndiyo yokongoletsera yulidochromis, yotumizidwa kuchokera m'madzi a Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Nkhosa zokwanira zagolide zazing'ono kumbali zonsezi zimakongoletsedwa ndi mizere yakuda. Nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "mapuloteni a golidi" kuti azisangalala kwambiri.
Nsomba yosaoneka bwino komanso yokongola ndi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha nyemba zoyera zomwe zimaoneka ngati zokongola kwambiri pambali pa mwana wang'ombe.
Okonda nsomba zachisawawa amatha kuyamikira zokongola za elongatus zamtundu wobiriwira ndi zooneka zofiira pambali ndi chokongoletsera chachilendo chomwe chingakhale chakuda ndi utoto wabuluu, siliva kapena wofiira.
Nthawi zambiri m'madzi ozungulira mumatha kuona pseudotrofeus yokongoletsera - nsomba ya melanomochromis. Pali mitundu yokwana 125 ndi subspecies yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zamkatimu
Ornatus - nsomba zosadzichepetsa. Sakusowa danga lalikulu ndi kudzipatula ku mitundu ina ya nsomba. Mankhwalawa - okonda malo ogona, choncho m'madzi awo am'madzi amatha kukhala nkhwangwa, zowonongeka za algae ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Zimakhala bwino ngati zimasokoneza mbali imodzi ya aquarium, kuti anthu osokonezeka akhale komwe angabise. Ndi bwino ngati madzi ali "akale", opangidwa ndi zolemba za peat. Mukhoza kutenga madzi 20% okha. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 23, ndipo kulimbika kwake kuyenera kusungidwa pa 6.0-7.0 pH. Idyani zakudya zazing'ono (daphnia, cyclops, magazi a magazi) ndi chakudya chosadetsedwa.
Madzi am'madzi, omwe zokongoletsera zanu zimakhala, ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi mu masiku 7 mpaka 9. Monga tanenera kale, madzi onse asasinthidwe mwamsanga.
Kukulitsa zokongoletserazo kunapindula, anthu awiri a miyezi 6-8 ayenera kuchotsedwa mu chidebe ndi madzi awiri madigiri kuposa momwemo. Zomwe zili pansizi zimadzaza ndi a Javanese. Kawirikawiri nthawi ya masewera olimbitsa thupi sadutsa masiku atatu. Mayi akaika mazira, awiriwo ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa kusintha pang'ono kwa malo okhala kumalo kumayambitsa chiwawa cha amuna, chomwe chimabweretsa chiwonongeko cha mazira.
Kawirikawiri, zokongoletsera ndi nsomba zamtendere zamtendere. Ngati mumapereka chakudya choyenera, chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chakudya choyenera, iwo adzakondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe owala ndi achilendo kwa nthawi yaitali.