Kawirikawiri, pafupi ndi pakamwa pa urethra kapena pamakoma ake muli mafinya ambiri. Kukula kwake kuli kochepa, ndipo ponena za malo awo iwo amatchedwa paraurethral. Ntchito yaikulu ya glands ndiyo kutulutsa chinthu chofanana ndi ntchentche. Katemera wotsekemera wa gland ali ndi chitetezo. Ndichifukwa chake, urethra imatetezedwa ku kumeza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yogonana.
Phokoso la puloteni limapezeka ngati, mwazifukwa zina, kutuluka kwa mankhwala obisika kuchokera ku gland sikulephereka. Chotsatira chake, chimakula ndi kukula. Chotsatira chake, chiphuphu cha galasi ya paraurethral ndi thumba ndi ma mucous.
Njira ina yopanga ma cysts ofanana ndi omwe sali kufalikira kwa mazira a embryonic. Pankhaniyi, amadziunjikira madzi, ndipo chimapangidwira.
Zowonetseratu zazikulu
Vuto la Paraurethral muzimayi limatha pokhapokha pa nthawi yobereka. Zimadziwika kuti pambuyo pa kusamba kwa thupi maonekedwe a matendawa sali owona. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti atrophy amayamba pang'ono ndi pang'ono chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni.
Zisonyezero za phokoso la paraurethral ndizosiyana. Pa kukula kwakukulu, mkazi sangamve ngakhale. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuswa chifukwa cha "kuloŵerera" kwa chiwalo cha mimba. Ndi kukula kwa khungu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonekera:
- ululu panthawi yokodza;
- kusokonezeka pamene mukuyenda;
- kupweteka ndi kusokonezeka panthawi yogonana;
- kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo m'kamwa mwa urethra, pamene gland ndi lolimba kwambiri kukhudza ndi kumvetsetsa.
N'zotheka kuyika munthu wothandizira. Pankhaniyi, pali kuyeretsa kwa mankhwala.
Chithandizo cha paraurethral cyst
Vuto lapakati pazithunzithunzi ndizovuta kwambiri zovuta. Choncho, chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake cha paraurethral cyst chidzateteza ku zinthu zovuta kwambiri.
Thandizo lachidziwitso pa nkhaniyi silimapereka zotsatira, choncho sizingakonzedwe kuchita. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchotseratu kwapakati pazigawo ndi opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yothandizira. Asanayambe kugwira ntchitoyi, m'pofunika kudziwa kukula kwake kwa phokoso la paraurethral komanso malo ake. Izi zimakuthandizani kuzindikira ultrasound pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena urethrocystoscopy.
Komanso, ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulogalamu ya paraurethral mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje amakono - laser ndi electrocoagulation. Koma, mwatsoka, njira zotere zimapereka zotsatira zokhazokha. Kuchokera panthawi yachinyengo, kutseguka kwa mphuno kumachitika komanso kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati mwake. Koma chingwecho chimakhalabe ndipo patapita kanthawi matendawo ayambiranso. Mu nthawi yotsatira, chitukuko cha mahematoma, fistula ndi zizindikiro za ureter n'zotheka.