Peonies - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Peony yofalikira ndi chomera chokondeka kwa ambiri a ife. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amasungunula masamba ake okongola kwambiri, amadzaza malo amtunduwu ndi fungo lamtengo wapatali komanso amasangalala ndi maso. Ndizimene zimakhala zosangalatsa zokongola zokhazokha kuti ambiri amaluwa amasankha zotsalira ndikusamalira anthu poyera.

Kubzala pions pamalo otseguka

Chinthu chachikulu chodzala ndikusankha malo abwino, chifukwa zomera zazikuluzi zidzakula kumeneko kwa zaka zambiri. Iyenera kukhala malo omwe aunikiridwa kapena kukhala ndi dzuwa lachindunji theka loyamba la tsikulo. Popeza amitundu amatha kupwetekedwa ndi kupweteka, malo amachokera ku mphepo, mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa mitengo, tchire kapena pafupi ndi makoma. Pamene mizu ya chomera imatha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kubzala malo otsetsereka ndi osayenera.

Ngati tikulankhula za nthawi yobzala peonies pamalo otseguka, ndiye kumayambiriro kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndi koyenera. Mu kasupe, maluwawo amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo otseguka, kufikira mlengalenga atentha kufika madigiri 10. Apo ayi, rhizome ya peony sidzazoloŵera ndipo idzawonongeka. M'dzinja, kubzala kumachitika mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kuti mizu ikhale yotsekemera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zomera zidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kwa mizu ya peony, dzenje lakuya la 45-60 masentimita ndi lalikulu la masentimita 60 limakumba. Nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi nthaka yachonde, peat ndi mchenga. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pa kusakaniza kwa feteleza - 1 tbsp. iron sulphate, 1 galasi la superphosphate ndi 500 g wa phulusa. Ngati mukuwona kuti chomeracho sichingathe kukhalapo, chitsani mizu pogwiritsa ntchito dongo kapena muzu wopangira.

Limbikitsani peony m'njira yoti maluwa akukula pansi pa dziko lapansi ndi masentimita awiri mpaka atatu. Nthaka imathiriridwa, pritaptyvayut ndi mulch.

Peonies - kusamalira kunja

Monga munda uliwonse, peony amamvetsera mwamsanga kuthirira, kumasula nthaka ndi kudyetsa.

M'chaka choyamba, maluwa sayenera kuloledwa kupanga masamba. Njirayi imatenga mphamvu zambiri, choncho ndi yofunika kuti chitukuko chiziyambika. Koma posamala nyengo yotsatira mudzasangalala ndi kuwala kwa peony. Komabe, kupanga maluwa kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza, wilted masamba ayenera kudula.

Kukula kwa pions kumunda sikutheka popanda kudyetsa dongosolo. Zimapangidwa muzinthu zitatu:

1. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zobiriwira.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mankhwala a potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maluwa.
3. Mu autumn, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chitsamba chilichonse.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, makamaka achinyamata, ayenera kukonzekera. Mphukira zakale zimfupikitsa pansi. Kenaka amadzazidwa ndi zomwe zilipo - utuchi, peat, udzu.

Zithunzi zamakono

Peonies - njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira minda yamaluwa, udzu wokongoletsera, malo a paki, malo ndi nyumba. Zomera, chifukwa cha ulemelero wawo, zimawoneka bwino m'madera akulu pakati pa udzu wocheperapo, womwe umapanga zolemba zambiri.

Mwa njira, maluwa kuphatikiza peonies komanso kutenga nawo mbali. Maluwa okongola mwa iwo okha amawoneka osangalatsa, choncho kusankha "oyandikana nawo" awo kuyenera kuchitidwa mozama. Ponena za mutuwu, umene ma peonies amawaphatikizira mumaluwa, ndiye kuti zomera zimasankhidwa bwino maluwa kapena kuchokera ku masamba okongoletsera omwe amameta bwino kukongola kwa masamba. Zikhoza kukhala chikho, primroses, daisies, mabelu, nyamakazi , zinyama.

Peonies mwangwiro komanso mogwirizana kuyang'ana pafupi mitengo kapena wamtali zitsamba - juniper, viburnum .

Kubzala peonies wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupi ndi iyo sikuvomerezeka, iwo ayenera kuikidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a chiwembu.