Pakati pa zomera zosatha zowonongeka, clematis ndi yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imakondweretsa ndi kuchuluka kwa maonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi mitundu ya maluwa ake. Mpaka pano, pali mitundu yoposa 300.
M'nkhaniyi, muphunziranso mmene mungamalire bwino clematis kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo muyenera kusamalidwa kotani m'tsogolomu.
Musanayambe kubzala clematis kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera kukonzekera dothi pasanapite kukagula zinthu.
Kusankha malo ndi kukonzekera maenje kuti mutenge clematis
Clematis ndi chomera chosakaniza komanso chosakanikirana, koma sichikonda madzi, amasankha dothi la loamy ndi humus. Choncho, chifukwa cha kukwera kwake, sankhani malo a dzuwa ndi chitetezo ku mphepo, koma osati pafupi ndi makoma ndi mipanda, chifukwa kumeneko nthaka imakhala yowuma. Kumalo amodzi, clematis ikhoza kukula kufikira zaka 20, choncho muyenera kusamalidwa kudyetsa chomera mutabzala.
Kubzala mabowo akukonzekera pasadakhale, kuyambira nthawi ya autumn, pamene nyengo yofunda imayima. M'chaka, pamene kuli kofunikira kudzala clematis, dothi lidzakhazikika bwino. Maenjewo ndi aakulu 60x60x60 masentimita, poyang'ana mtunda pakati pa zomera kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 mamita. Chotsani dothi la pamwamba ndikuwonjezera pa:
- 3 ndowa za kompositi (manyowa);
- Chidebe 1 cha mchenga kapena peat;
- 150 g wa superphosphate ;
- 100 g fupa;
- banki imodzi ya phulusa;
- 100g ya feteleza yamchere yovuta;
- 100 g ya mandimu.
Kusakaniza uku kumasakanizidwa bwino. Kuchokera mu dzenje, chotsani chinsalu chosabalalitsa, pangani ngalande ya masentimita 10 mpaka 15 pa bedi la miyala ndikugona tulo limodzi la magawo a nthaka yomwe imapanga chonde.
Kulima kwa clematis mbande
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezeretsa chumatisiti chodzala: kuchokera ku mbewu, cuttings, kugawanitsa chitsamba ndi kuika.
Mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, makamaka, clematis yaing'ono. Pofuna kupeza mbande kumapeto kwa mbeu, mbewuzi zimayikidwa ndipo zimasakanizidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C kwa miyezi itatu. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, amafesedwa m'nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera ku mchenga umodzi ndi magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, owazidwa ndi mchenga ndi kukulungidwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2 yokha padzakhala mphukira. Kenaka, mbande imakhala madzi nthawi zonse kuchokera ku atomizer ndi namsongole. Pamene masamba awiri amapangidwa, mbande zimasungidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko ya 5x5 masentimita. Kenaka mizere pakati pa mizere imamasulidwa ndipo imasungunuka, ndipo zomera ndi pritenyayut.
Panthawi ya budding, clematis imadula wobiriwira cuttings mpaka 8 masentimita.Ngati gawo lawo amachiritsidwa ndi kukula stimulant, ndiye mkati mwa masiku 25 adzakhazikika mizu.
Njira yowonjezera yobereka, komanso kubwezeretsa, clematis - ndikogawikana kwa chitsamba. Masika, atatha kudula nthaka, liana yomwe ili ndi mphukira zambiri mpaka zaka zisanu imasankhidwa, yofufuzidwa mosamala ndi clod ya dziko lapansi ndigawidwa mu magawo angapo, iliyonse yomwe idzakhala nayo 2-3 mphukira ndi mizu.
Kudyetsa Clematis ndi kusamalira kasupe
Clematis ndi mizu yotsekedwa imabzalidwa masika ndi autumn. Kubzala kwachimake ndi khalidwe la kumpoto, komanso, ngati mmera uli ndi mizu yotseguka.
Kumapeto kwa April kapena May, pakati pa dzenje lodzaza nusu, chithandizo chimayikidwa, makamaka chochotsedwa, pafupifupi mamita awiri m'mizere. Mizu ya chomera imathiridwa kwa maola awiri m'madzi ozizira ndi kuwonjezera pa mizu yolima kukula. Pansi pa dzenje ndi mchenga, pomwe mmera umabzalidwa, mizu ndi yogawidwa kufalikira. Iwo ali ndi dziko lapansi kotero kuti khosi la mapeto ndi zimbudzi zimatsekedwa kwa masentimita 5-10 kapena mpaka internode yoyamba. Izi zimachitidwa kotero kuti bwino bwino chitsamba ndi kulekerera chisanu. Mbewu zazikulu ziyenera kubzalidwa mozama, zomera mpaka zaka 2 - kuya kuya 12 cm, ndipakati - mpaka 18 masentimita.
Pamene kasupe mutabzala mu dzenje ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 8 masentimita a malo opanda ufulu. Ndiye kuzungulira chomera ndi dzenje, madzi 10-12 malita a madzi ndi mulched peat. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, onjezerani kunthaka yachonde. Pang'onopang'ono, mphukira idzasungidwa, ndipo malo otsalira adzadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Kusamalila kwina kwa chaka choyamba kumaphatikizapo zinthu zoterezi:
- kuthirira pa mlingo wa 12 malita pa chitsamba kawiri pa sabata, nyengo yotentha - katatu, nkofunika kuti musanyowe pakati pa chitsamba ndi kusasunthira mbewu;
- kumasula, kuchotsa udzu;
- mulching peat kapena humus kumpoto, ndi utuchi kumwera kumadera;
- kumeta nsonga za mphukira;
- kumangiriza kuthandizira;
- sikoyenera kudyetsa;
- kudula masamba;
- m'dzinja - kukonzekera nyengo yozizira n'kofunika.
Kudziwa momwe mungabweretse clematis mu kasupe, komanso chomwe chisamalidwe chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chikhalebe, mukhoza kusangalala zake zambiri ndi zokongola maluwa kwa 3-4 zaka kale.