Streptocarpus ndi mbeu ya kumadera otentha a ku South Africa. Ndichisamaliro choyenera ndi kulima, magalimoto amtunduwu adzasangalala kwambiri. Mpaka posachedwapa, maluwa amenewa anali alendo ochepa kwambiri pawindo, koma tsopano akupezeka mofulumira, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid imadabwitsa.
Streptocarpus: kusamalira kunyumba
Kulima kwa streptocarpus sitingatchedwe kuti ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri, koma nkofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko zazikuluzikulu.
- Maluwawo ndi achikondi, koma sangathe kuima dzuwa. Malo abwino adzakhala mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mumapanga nthawi yowonjezera nthawi yozizira m'nyengo yozizira mpaka maola 16, mukhoza kuyembekezera maluwa ngakhale nyengo yozizira.
- Panthawi ya kukula mwakhama kuyambira April mpaka August, m'pofunikira kupereka chomeracho ndi boma lopanda kutentha. Chokhala chabwino chidzakhala 20-24 ° C, ndipo kuwonjezeka kutentha kufika 30 ° C, onetsetsani kuti mupereke chinyezi chapamwamba.
- Kuthirira kwa streptocarpus kuyenera kukhala koyenera chaka chonse. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha dothi litakhazikika pang'ono. Makamaka gwiritsani ntchito trayi kapena mphika m'mphepete mwake. Pewani kumwa madzi pakatikati. Ndiko kusungunuka kwa nthaka yomwe ili ngozi yaikulu kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi imfa ya duwa. Makamaka ntchito madzi ofunda.
- Chinyezi chiyenera kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito kupopera mankhwala kuti musamalire zosavuta. Ndi bwino kuika mphika mu poto ndi moss yonyowa.
- Mofanana ndi maluwa ambiri amkati, streptocarpus imasinthidwa pachaka. Choyambirira cha streptocarpus chiyenera kukhala chomasuka komanso chosungunuka. Mitengo ya masamba, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1 ndi choyenera. Analola kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka kwa violets ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite kapena vermiculite. Miphika ya streptocarpus iyenera kukhala yopanda phindu komanso yokwanira.
Streptocarpus: kubereka
Pali njira zitatu zomwe zimafalitsira duwa ili: ndi mbewu, kupatukana kapena cuttings. Popeza mbeuyo ndi yaing'ono, zimakhala zovuta kugwira nawo ntchito. Iwo amafesedwa pamtunda wokongola wa dziko lapansi losawerengeka ndi sprayed. Kenaka kuphimba ndi galasi kuti mukhalebe chinyezi. Pambuyo kumera mbande zimamera kawiri. Koma njira iyi sikutsimikiziranso kuti kusungunuka kwa mitundu yosiyana siyana. Njira yosavuta ndiyogawanitsa chitsamba. Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika kokha kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi chaka. Kuchita izi, chitsamba chachikulu chimachotsedwa mu mphika ndikugawidwa m'magulu angapo ndi mpeni. Magawowo akuphwanyika ndi makala ophwanyika ndi kubzalidwa ku msinkhu wa mizu. Kuti muwombere mofulumira kwambiri, mapepala aakulu amadulidwa pakati.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi njira yopangira tsamba la streptocarpus. Sankhani pepala wopanda zopanda pake. Sayenera kukhala okalamba kwambiri. Komanso, pepalayo imadulidwa m'magulu angapo kudutsa, kapena mitsempha yapakati imachotsedwa. Magawo pang'ono zouma ndi kubzalidwa mu kuwala dziko lapansi osakaniza. Kuzama kwambiri kudula phesi sikuli koyenera, dzikolo liyenera kukhala losalekeza nthawi zonse. Timayika chidebe mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuchiphimba ndi polyethylene. Mu mwezi mukhoza kuyembekezera maonekedwe a ana. Mukamwetsa, onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwera mwachindunji pa tsamba kapena ana, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kuvunda.
Streptocarpus: matenda ndi tizirombo
Mukasamalira streptocarpus kunyumba, mungakumane ndi mavuto ena. Kawirikawiri amalima amaluwa amakumana ndi nyerere, thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba . Kuti
- Kuti musakhale ndi matenda, yesetsani kupeŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa pa masamba;
- tsatirani mpweya wabwino;
- masamba onse owonongeka kapena ovunda amachotsa;
- ngati masamba owuma pa streptocarpus, samverani kutentha kwa mlengalenga, kuyendayenda kwake, nthawizina ndi chizindikiro cha Mafunso;
- Muzitsulo zokonzekera kuti zisawonongeke ndi matenda, payenera kukhala njira zowonongeka (Topaz, Skor, Readzol), othandizira kuti azitha kuwononga zamoyo.