Kawirikawiri, maluwa a hibiscus kapena "Chinese rose" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mtengo wokongoletsera wokhazikika kunyumba, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingakongoletsedwe ndi munda. Hibiscus iyi ndi udzu, wochokera ku mitundu itatu ya kumpoto kwa America - wofiira, wofiira ndi wothamanga. Amatchedwanso kuti hibiscus wosakanizidwa.
Hibiscus herbaceous ndi osatha chisanu chosakondera chomera chowala kwambiri (mpaka 30 cm) chowala (woyera, pinki, kapezi) maluwa ndi masamba a mpendadzuwa. Maluwa ake amayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August ndipo amatha kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ndi maluwa omwe akufalikira tsiku limodzi lokha.
Hibiscus herbaceous - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Ngakhale hibiscus udzu ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, koma kuti tipewe zolakwa pamene tikukula, wina ayenera kudziwa malamulo ofunika:
- Malo - ndi bwino kubzala hibiscus pamalo abwino a malo anu a m'munda, ndipo izi zidzasangalatsa maluwa ake ambiri. Posankha malo odzala hibiscus udzu, wina ayenera kulingalira kutalika kwake ndi mphamvu yakukula.
- Dothi - mungagwiritse ntchito chilichonse, koma kuti mukhale ndi zomera zamphamvu komanso zathanzi, ndikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera pansi singano zowonjezera.
- Care - ndi nthawi yake yambiri kuthirira maluwa, kupanga pansi pa nayitrojeni feteleza 1 nthawi pa mwezi ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pochita mazira a hibiscus herbaceous anali opambana, muyenera kuziphimba m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba kudula, madzi okwanira, ophika, ndi kubzala pansi pa rhizome ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi.
- Mapangidwe a chitsamba - kuonetsetsa kuti hibiscus maluwa bwino ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndi bwino kuti achinyamata mphukira adasokoneza nsongazo.
- Kuwombera kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Young zomera zabwino kuziika chaka ndi chaka, ndi akulu - mu zaka zitatu. Ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti kuika kwa hibiscus herbaceous n'kofunika mpaka mphukira zake zisanakwane 10cm.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mutha kubzala maluwa.
Kubalana kwa herbaceous hibiscus
Kubalana kwa Hibiscus herbaceous ikuchitika m'njira zotere:
- mbeu ( stratified );
- timadula;
- pogawaniza rhizome ya chitsamba;
- zigawo.
Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kupeza chitsamba chatsopano cha hibiscus ndi kugawikana kwa rhizome, pakadali pano mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasungidwa.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, herbaceous hibiscus imakula bwino ndi mbewu. Pali njira zingapo zopangira izi:
Njira yoyamba ndiyo kufesa mbewu mwachindunji kumtunda kwa 1-2 masentimita. Pankhaniyi, hibiscus idzaphuka muzaka 3-4.
Njira ziwiri - tibzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kuyambira nthawi ya Januari mpaka pakati pa March ndi kumera chomera chochepa. Izi zachitika monga izi:
- Mbeu imadonthozedwa kwa maola 10-12 mu kukula kokometsera, mwachitsanzo, mu "Epin";
- atakulungidwa mu nsalu yowonongeka yowonongeka, yomwe imayikidwa mu thumba ndipo imakhala yotentha, nthawi zonse ikuwombera ndi kusungunula, mpaka maonekedwe akuphuka;
- Zipatso zimakhala m'modzi mwa makapu ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, kuvala zenera lotenthedwa ndi kuphimba ndi galasi pamwamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakulima hibiscus udzu, mpweya wabwino wa 25-27 ° C ukufunika;
- Mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba 2-3 amaikidwa mu mphika waukulu ndikudyetsedwa ndi yankho la "Kemira";
- Mu May mbande zidabzalidwa padothi mtunda wa mamita 1.
Ndi njira imeneyi, hibiscus yatsopano ikhoza kufalikira ngakhale kumapeto kwa nyengo yomweyo.
Ndi kosavuta kufalitsa hibiscus cuttings, zomwe zimadulidwa m'chilimwe kuchokera ku nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono (ziyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 2-3). Muzu ukhoza kukhazikika m'mitsuko ndi madzi kapena gawo lapansi pa kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C. Ndipo pakuwoneka kwa mizu (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi), mukhoza kuwombera m'nthaka yotseguka, kuphimba pamwamba ndi botolo.
Hibiscus herbaceous nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpanda kapena malo enaake, chifukwa amawoneka okongola ndi zomera zosadulidwa.