- Adilesi: Pinnacle Rd, Wellington Park TAS 7054, Australia
- Telefoni: +61 3 6238 2176
- Website: wellingtonpark.org.au
- Kukula pamwamba pa nyanja: 1,271 m
- Kupitirira: 693 m
- Kuyamba koyamba: December 25, 1798
- Pulezidenti: George Bass
Wellington ndi phiri pachilumba cha Tasmania, pafupi ndi Hobart , likulu la Tasmania. M'malo mwake, anamangidwa kumapazi a Hobart, ndipo kuchokera kulikonse mumzinda mungathe kuona pamwamba pa phiri. Nthaŵi zambiri anthu okhala m'tawuni amatchula phiri la Wellington "phiri" basi. Ndipo mbadwa za Tasmania zinabwera ndi mayina osiyanasiyana - Ungbanyaletta, Puravetere, Kunaniya.
Phiri la Wellington linapezedwa ndi Matthew Flinders, yemwe adalitcha kuti "Table Mountain" pofuna kulemekeza msonkhano wapadera ku South Africa. Ndipo dzina lake lenileni - polemekeza Mkulu wa Wellington - phirili analandira kokha mu 1832. Kukongola kwa phirili, malingaliro ake okongola kwambiri kunakopa akatswiri ambiri ojambula - adawonetsedwera pamakono ake ndi ojambula otchuka monga John Skinne Prout, John Glover, Lloyd Rees, Houghton Forrest.
Pumula paphiri la Wellington
Phirili lakhala likudziwika ndi alendo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Mu 1906, kutsetsereka kotsetsereka kwa phirili kunadziwika ngati malo odyera. Panthawi imeneyo, pamtunda wa m'munsi mwake, malo ambiri owonetsera maofesi ndi nyumba zogona zinamangidwa, koma moto woopsa mu February 1967, ukuwombera masiku 4 ndikuwononga mbali ya mapiri, kuwawononga. Masiku ano, m'malo awo, malo a picnic ndi mabenchi, zikhomo zimakonzedwa. Pamapiri a phirili muli mitsinje yambiri yochititsa chidwi - Silver, O'Grady, Wellington ndi Strickland.
Pamwamba pa phirili pamakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi sitima yowonongeka - ikhoza kufika pamapazi kapena pagalimoto. Limapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a mzindawo, Mtsinje wa Derwent ndi malo pafupi makilomita zana kumadzulo, UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pamwamba pamakhalanso Australia Tower, kapena Tower NTA - nsanja yokwana 131 m high konkire yomwe imalandira ndi kutumiza mauthenga a wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema. Iyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1996 ndipo inalowetsa nsanja yakale ya mamita 104. Komanso pamapiri pali malo angapo a nyengo.
Phirili limapereka misewu yambiri yoyenda; Njira zoyamba apa zinayikidwa muzaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Pali njira zophweka zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, komanso zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti siatali kwambiri, kuyenda pamapazi ngakhale njira yophweka yopita kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtima wodwala sikunakonzedwe. Ndipo msewu wopita ku msonkhanowu, womangidwa mu 1937, ndipo umatchedwa "Road to Top" (Pinnacle Drive) unkatchedwa "Ogilvy's scar", chifukwa patali unali ngati chilonda pamtunda wa phirilo. Ogilvy ndi nduna yaikulu ya Tasmania, kumene msewu unamangidwa (kumangidwe kwake kunayambika monga gawo la msonkhano wolimbana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito).
Kuyenera kuyang'ana phiri ndi Hobart: kuchokera apa mukhoza kuona chomwe chimatchedwa "Organ Trumpet" - kupanga miyala kuchokera ku lalikulu-crystal basalt. Kukonzekera kumene kumakopa okwera miyala; pano pali miyandamiyanda ya miyendo yambiri yovuta, yoikidwa ndi Club ya Tasmanian Climbing Club, yayikidwa.
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Nyengo
Pamwamba pa phiri mphepo yamkuntho ikuwomba, liwiro limene limakafika kufika 160 km / h, ndi kutuluka - mpaka 200 km / h. Pamwamba pa chaka chonse ndi chipale chofewa, zing'onozing'ono zachisanu zimachitika osati m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'nyengo yachisanu, komanso m'dzinja, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'chilimwe. Nyengo pano imasintha kawirikawiri komanso mofulumira - masana, nyengo yabwino imatha kusinthidwa ndi dothi kapena mvula ndi chisanu, ndiyeno nkudziwikiranso kangapo.
Kuchuluka kwa mphepo chaka chonse kumakhala pakati pa 71 ndi 90 mm pa mwezi; Ambiri mwa iwo akugwa mu November, December ndi Januwale, makamaka pa May (pafupifupi 65 mm). M'nyengo yozizira, pamapiri a paphiri makamaka makamaka pamphepete mwawo kuli ozizira - mu July kutentha kumasinthasintha pakati pa -2 ... + 2 ° C, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kugwa pafupifupi -9 ° C, ndipo imatha kufika ku10 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumasinthasintha pakati pa 5 ... + 15 ° C, nthawizina pamakhala nthawi yotentha kwambiri pamene chingwe cha thermometer chikwera kufika pa 30 ° C, kapenanso kuposa, koma chisanu ndi chotheka (chomwe chimakhala chosachepera mu February ndi -7.4 ° C C).
Flora ndi nyama
Gawo la pansi la phirili linadzaza ndi mazira akuluakulu ndi mazira. Pano mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya eukalyti: mabulosi, oblique, regal, delegatensis, tenuiramis, kadamsana wooneka ngati ndodo ndi ena. Pamwamba pamtunda wa mamita 800, nayenso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eukaliyo imakula. Kuwonjezera pa eucalyptus ndi ferns, mchere wa acacia, Antarctic dixon, ndi kumtunda wapamwamba, musk atherosperm ndi cunningham's notophagus angapezeke pano. Mitundu yoposa 400 ya zomera imakula pamapiri otsetsereka.
Pano pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo zamoyo. Kuchokera ku zinyama kupita kumtunda wa phiri la Wellington, munthu amatha kupeza Tasmanian possums (kapena marsupials), nkhandwe, ndi zilembo zam'mimba, Tasmanian ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo towuluka ndi shuga.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Wellington?
Kuyambira ku Hobart kupita ku Phiri la Wellington, mukhoza kuyendetsa pakati pa theka la ola: choyamba muyenera kuyendetsa pamtunda wa Murray St, pita kumanja ku Davey St, kenako pitirizani ku B64, kenako pitirizani pa C616 (chithunzi: mbali ya C616 ndi msewu woletsedwa) . Chigawo chonse kuchokera ku Hobart kupita pamwamba pa phiri la Wellington ndi 22 km.
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