Mankhwala osokoneza bongo pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy apangidwa kuti athe kuchepetsa emesis panthawi yovomerezeka kwa odwala mankhwala a cytotoxic. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Malingana ndi mtundu wa cytostatics, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusanza imakhala, mwachitsanzo, yovuta kapena yochedwa. Yoyamba ikuwonekera tsiku loyamba mutangoyamba kumene chithandizo, ndipo yachiwiri - kuyambira pa yachiwiri mpaka chachisanu.
Kuwonjezera apo mu nkhaniyi mudzawona mayina ndi kufotokoza mankhwala otchuka kwambiri okhudzana ndi antiemétique mankhwala a chemotherapy.
Lorazepam
Ndi nkhawa, monga mawonekedwe oyera a ufa wonyezimira, womwe sungatheke mumadzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pakati pa zizindikiro sizokha kusanza, komanso maganizo, komanso mavuto ena:
- zosokoneza;
- chisangalalo;
- matenda aakulu;
- phobias;
- nkhaŵa muzinthu zowawa ndi zina zotero.
Kuwonetsetsa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala kapena zigawo zake, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotsekemera-glaucoma, kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi ntchito zowawa zapakatikatikati za mitsempha. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala kwa odwala omwe alibe chidziwitso chokwanira.
Kuyamwitsa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ali ndi malire pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe ndi: amaletsedwa kumwa mankhwala m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba, ndipo panthawi ya mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye kuyamwitsa.
Lorazepam ali ndi zotsatira zomwe zingachitike mwa:
- chiwonetsero;
- kutopa;
- chizungulire;
- chisokonezo cha kugona.
Nthawi zina, kuvutika maganizo kumatha. Choncho, kumwa mankhwalawa moyenera malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akulembera ndipo ayenera kutsatira mosamala malangizowa.
Ndi zotsutsana zambiri ndi zotsatira zake, mankhwala a Lorazepam amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu chemotherapy.
Dronabinol
Dronabinol imapezeka m'ma capsules a 2.5 mg, 5 mg ndi 10 mg. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuthandizidwe polimbana ndi kulemera kwa AIDS, mpaka atachiritsidwa ndi kusanza ndi kusanza. Dronabinol iyenera kutengedwa 3-4 pa tsiku kwa 5 mg. Kutalika kwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwalawa sagwirizana bwino ndi mowa ndi zotsitsimula, choncho ndi bwino kupeŵa ntchito yawo pa mankhwala ndi Dronabinol.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zambiri:
- kukhetsa magazi kumaso;
- tachycardia;
- palpitation;
- ululu wamimba;
- chisokonezo;
- amnesia;
- ataxia;
- chithunzi;
- chizungulire;
- chisangalalo;
- kugona;
- chiwonetsero;
- chisokonezo cha chidziwitso.
Dronabinol iyenera kutengedwa kokha monga momwe adayenera ndi dokotalayo.
Zina mwazovomerezeka ndi hypersensitivity, matenda a maganizo, ziphuphu ndi lactation. Okonza amadziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba sikunaphunzirepo, choncho sikuvomerezedwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito kwa amayi amtsogolo.
Prochlorperazine
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la odwala matendawa, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala matenda a schizophrenia ndi ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za ubongo, asthenia, kusowa chidwi ndi stuporosis, komanso ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamalire mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa pamlomo atatha kudya. Pa tsiku loyamba lovomerezeka, muyenera kutenga 12.5 - 25 mg tsiku lililonse, pang'onopang'ono muwonjeze mlingoyo mofanana. Tsiku lililonse
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochuluka kungapangitse chitukuko:
- zovuta za extrapyramidal;
- dyskinesia;
- kusowa tulo;
- tachycardia;
- Kuchulukitsa kwa psychosis.
Kuchiza kwa nthawi yaitali kumayambitsa granulocytopenia.