Kuchita bwino thupi kumaganizo osiyanasiyana ndi khalidwe la anthu oposa 15 peresenti ya dziko lapansi, makamaka chifuwa chimakhala cha amayi. Imodzi mwa njira zake ndi rhinitis, zizindikiro zake ndikumenyana kwa mphuno, kugawanika kwa ntchentche zakuya kumasuntha a maxillary. Kukhalapo kwanthawi yaitali kwa zizindikiro zotere kumabweretsa mavuto - kutayika kapena kuwonongeka kwa fungo, kulawa kumva, njira zosapitirira. Choncho, madotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kuchokera ku zowopsa za rhinitis. Iwo amabwera mu mitundu ingapo malingana ndi mawonekedwe a zochita ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Madzi otsika a vasoconstrictive akugwa ndi matenda oopsa a rhinitis
Mankhwalawa amakulolani kuti mupumitse mpweya mwamsanga, kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ndi kutseka. Madontho otsatirawa akulimbikitsidwa:
- Halazolin;
- Vibrocil;
- Naphthysine ;
- Tysine;
- Nazi;
- Nazol.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njira zoterezi zimachepetsa zizindikiro, koma zimakhala zosavuta.
Mndandanda wa glucocorticoid akutsikira m'maganizo a rhinitis
Matenda a steroids amapereka chithandizo chabwino cha kutukusira njira kumudzi wakumunda. Monga lamulo, zoterezi zimasankhidwa:
- Fluticasone;
- Baconase;
- Rinocort;
- Fliksonase;
- Aldecin;
- Nazonex;
- Chitsulo;
- Budesonide;
- Nasobek;
- Nazale.
Antihistamine yabwino imatuluka ku rhinitis yowopsa
Pali mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa chitukuko cha histamine chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi kuti ikhale yotopetsa ndipo imachepetsetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Allergodyl;
- Levocabastine;
- Vibrocil ;
- Cromoglyn;
- Vilozen;
- Sanorin-Anaerherol;
- Wake;
- Chithandizo;
- Chisokonezo;
- Cromosol.
Ndi madontho ena otani m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa rhinitis?
Mu mankhwala ovuta a matendawa, njira zotsuka zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito (Aquamaris, Dolphin, Aqualor), komanso mtundu watsopano wa madontho. Amapewa kulowa mkati mwa thupi kudzera mu mchere wamkati. Kukonzekera kwake kumaphatikizapo Prevalin, Nazaval.